WILLIAM CECIL.  This was Elizabeth’s most important political relationship  Many of her councillors served the queen until they died.

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Presentation transcript:

WILLIAM CECIL

 This was Elizabeth’s most important political relationship  Many of her councillors served the queen until they died

 Secretary of State  Lord Treasurer  Privy Councillor  Master of the Court of Wards

 A secretary was expected to negotiate at home and abroad – foreign affairs  He also had to deal with the Queen which gave him special access

WHY CECIL?  Similar education to Elizabeth  Both enjoyed Protestantism during Edward’s reign  Both outwardly conformed during Mary’s reign  From 1550 Cecil was an officer in Elizabeth’s household

THEIR RELATIONSHIP  Mutual trust and respect  He always put God first  He believed in obedience

DISAGREEMENT  Over giving military aid to Scottish Protestants against Catholic military  Over her relationship with Robert Dudley  Over her refusal to consider changes to her church  Her refusal to name a successor or get married  Her slowness in dealing with Mary Stuart

 He always gave honest advice  Loyal and always carried out her policies  Used less prominent men to push through unpopular policies to preserve their positions

 Elizabeth took advice from other councillors to keep them all on their toes

SHARING  Elizabeth and Cecil were both cautious conservatives  Elizabeth protected Cecil when he was threatened by a plot  She created him as Lord Burghley ‘her spirit’  She nursed him on his death-bed  Elizabeth accepted his son as his successor

 From: Queen Elizabeth l , Michael A.R. Graves