Topic 5: Environmental Ethics Discussion: Wed 9/12 & Fri 9/14 Homework Due: Mon 9/17
Questions for homework Does a river have rights? How do we determine the ethical status and value of a river? What is morally right and wrong with respect to a river? How do you decide? EXPLAIN your answers. Due Monday, September 17
Philosophy & Environmental Ethics What are morals and values? morals - right vs wrong values - ultimate worth of actions or things
Ethical status moral agents can act morally and immorally responsible for actions moral subjects have moral interests - can be treated rightly or wrongly not responsible for actions Which is nature? agent subject resilient background delicate system
Groups Does a river have ethical status? What is it? (agent, subject, something else) Why?
Value intrinsic/inherent - because it exists instrumental - because it has a use humans vs living things vs physical things
Questions for homework Does a river have rights? How do we determine the ethical status and value of a river? What is morally right and wrong with respect to a river? How do you decide? EXPLAIN your answers. Due Monday, September 17
For Friday What is your environmental ethic? What in your personal background informs this ethic? Consider this How much pollution can be put in a river before your personal ethic is violated?
Groups Is it OK to pollute a river? If yes, how much is OK? Why/why not? On what do you base you decision?
Ethical viewpoints Universalist fundamental principles unchanging eternal universal modernists: develop universal laws through science Relativist vary by person, society, situation right and wrong must have a context postmodernist: all viewpoints are equal Utilitarian action is right that produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people for the longest time (added by early environmentalists) can justify terrible actions difficult to weigh options Nihilist everything is arbitrary no right or wrong power, strength, survival uncertainty, pain, despair
Environmental worldviews domination humans may do as they want anthropocentric stewardship responsible caretakers somewhat anthropocentric ecocentric ecological processes are the most important animal rights each individual has inherent value biocentric biodiversity has the highest values species and populations have inherent value ecofeminism everything is interconnected nothing occupies the high ground focus on relationship, kinship, and reciprocity for the good of all relativistic awareness
Questions for homework Does a river have rights? How do we determine the ethical status and value of a river? What is morally right and wrong with respect to a river? How do you decide? EXPLAIN your answers. Due Monday, September 17