Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Kaouki Manina MA Education Special Need

Children with ADHD tend to display the following behaviours Hyperactivity Impulsive behaviour Inattention Social clumsiness Poor coordination Disorganisation Mood swings Specific learning disabilities such as dyslexia, language problems, difficulties with handwriting/written work

What causes ADHD? We are not sure. Studies reveal that a person's risk of developing ADHD is higher if a close relative also has/had it. Twin studies have indicated that ADHD is highly heritable. We also know that ADHD is much more common in boys than girls. The scientific community generally agrees that ADHD is biological in nature. Many reputable scientists believe ADHD is the result of chemical imbalances in the brain.

What are ADHD symptoms in children? Symptoms of ADHD in children are generally grouped into three categories: inattention, hyperactivity and impulsiveness. Inattention -- A child with ADHD: Is easily distracted Does not follow directions or finish tasks Does not appear to be listening when someone is speaking Does not pay attention and makes careless mistakes Is forgetful about daily activities Has problems organizing daily tasks Avoids or dislikes activities that require sitting still or a sustained effort Often loses things, including personal items Has a tendency to daydream

Hyperactivity -- A child with ADHD: Often squirms, fidgets, or bounces when sitting Does not stay seated as expected Has difficulty playing quietly Is always moving, such as running or climbing on things (In teens and adults, this is more commonly described as a sense of restlessness) Talks excessively Impulsivity -- A child with ADHD: Has difficulty waiting for his or her turn Blurts out answers before the question has been completed Often interrupts others

Treatment Most experts agree that the most effective way to treat ADHD is with a variety of different approaches. Depending on the needs of the individual child. Some treatment options are outlined below: Psychiatry/psychology Behavioural Therapies Medications School-based Interventions and Preventive Measures Social Skills Training Coordination Training Diet Parenting support