AIM: to what extent do borders have an impact on the politics and rule of a state? Nation Sovereign state State Country Nation State Territory Colony Frontier
Aim: to what extent have Supranationalistic organizations had an impact on the world? 3 or more states
However… United Kingdom Unitary States
Federations Canada!? Sudan and Venezuela ; yeah right! UAE?
Confederations Canada Switzerland … I guess. UAE? EU formerly the EEC etc.
Supranationlism
EU
Warsaw Pact & NATO
BTW, you can tell who runs countries located along the Sahel.
BTW
Complete Anarchy Somalia Various Frontiers
OPEC Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement
OAU
Aim: why does “Gerrymandering” have a massive impact on the democratic process?
Voting Districts The manipulation of voting districts; not always bad… but… Elbridge Gerry, 1812, MA. Not a salamander in this version.
How Gerrymandering Works 10 seatsPop = 10 million
Texas Pop: 26 million 11.5 million Anglos 10.5 million Latinos 3 million African- Americans 1 million Asians & Other 2008: 44% voted for Democrats 32 Congressional districts 23 Republicans 21 White Republicans 2 Latino Republicans 9 Democrats 3 African-American Democrats 4 Latino Democrats 2 White Democrats How do you think the congressional seats are divided up?
Texas Pop: 26 million 11.5 million Anglo Whites 10.5 million Latinos 3 million African- Americans 1 million Other 2008: 44% voted for Democrats 32 Congressional districts 23 Republicans 21 White Republicans 2 Latino Republicans 9 Democrats 3 African-American Democrats 4 Latino Democrats 2 White Democrats Texas just gained two Electoral College votes while New York lost two. Where are the Latinos?
In Texas Anglo Republicans vs. Anglo Democrats = wasted vote. Anglo Republicans vs. African-Americans = excess vote Anglo Republicans vs. Latinos = stacked vote R D Anglos Latinos Af-Amer Asians Latinos should dominate the Texas Democratic Party The unholy alliance?
BTW… recognize these three?
FIN
Internal Borders Unitary vs. Federal States See next slides
Candidate countries