MULTIPLEXING Habib Youssef, Ph.D Department of Computer Engineering King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran, Saudi.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
DC DATACOMM John Abbott College JPC Efficiency of Communications M. E. Kabay, PhD, CISSP Director of Education, ICSA President, JINBU Corp Copyright.
Advertisements

CDMA vs GSM -two main competing network technologies -Global System for Mobile Communications -Code Division Multiple Access.
Multiplexing and Spreading
Data Communications and Networking
Layer Physical – WAN Pertemuan 10 Matakuliah: H0484/Jaringan Komputer Tahun: 2007.
Ch. 8 Multiplexing.
Connecting to Remote Networks © 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Understanding WAN Technologies INTRO v2.0—7-1.
EEC-484/584 Computer Networks Lecture 7 Wenbing Zhao
Multiplexing  Consider a typist performs data entry from a terminal to a central computer. The line speed between the terminal and the computer is 9600.
1 K. Salah Module 3.3: Multiplexing WDM FDM TDM T-1 ADSL.
EE 4272Spring, 2003 Chapter 9: Circuit Switching Switching Networks Circuit-Switching Networks Circuit-Switching Concept  Space-Division Switching  Time-Division.
EEC-484/584 Computer Networks Lecture 13 Wenbing Zhao
Chapter 10: Transmission Efficiency Business Data Communications, 4e.
EEC-484/584 Computer Networks Lecture 7 Wenbing Zhao
Sharing a physical link How can we maximize the utilization of the bandwidth of a physical link?
Sharing the medium Many Users/Data Streams One Device.
Spring EE4272 Switch vs. Router Switch:  Def. 1: A network node that forwards packets from inputs to outputs based on header information in each.
EEC-484/584 Computer Networks Lecture 13 Wenbing Zhao
Module 2.2: ADSL, ISDN, SONET
1 Fall 2005 Long Distance Communication Carriers, Modulation, And Modems Qutaibah Malluhi Computer Science and Engineering Qatar University.
Medium Access Control Sublayer
Multiplexer Multiplexing FDM TDM WDM Front-End Processor Controllers.
Data and Computer Communications Chapter 8 – Multiplexing
1 9. Circuit Switching. Prof. Sang-Jo Yoo 2 Contents  Switching Networks  Circuit-Switching Networks  Switching Concepts  Routing in Circuit-Switching.
Chi-Cheng Lin, Winona State University CS 313 Introduction to Computer Networking & Telecommunication Modulation, Multiplexing, & Public Switched Telephone.
Data Comm. & Networks Instructor: Ibrahim Tariq Lecture 3.
Review of Networking Concepts Part 1: Switching Networks
CSCI 465 D ata Communications and Networks Lecture 12 Martin van Bommel CSCI 465 Data Communications & Networks 1.
Physical Layer Dr. Sanjay P. Ahuja, Ph.D. Fidelity National Financial Distinguished Professor of CIS School of Computing, UNF.
Multiplexing No. 1  Seattle Pacific University Multiplexing: Sharing a single medium between multiple users Kevin Bolding Electrical Engineering Seattle.
1 Chapter 5 Multiplexing : Sharing a Medium Data Communications and Computer Networks: A Business User’s Approach.
Concepts of Multiplexing Many input signals to one transmission media Reduces the number of channels or conductors running from point A to point B Added.
Some Networking Basics: LANs, WANs, Switching, and Multiplexing Carey Williamson Department of Computer Science University of Calgary.
02 – Performance Basics 1CS Computer Networks.
ECE 466 Switching Networks. ECE 466 A communication network provides a scalable solution to connect a large number of end systems Communication Networks.
Computer Networks Chapter 6 - Multiplexing. Spring 2006Computer Networks2 Multiplexing  The term “multiplexing” is used whenever it is necessary to share.
CHAPTER Multiplexing.
In The Name Of Allah The Most Merciful The most Beneficial…
Communications Equipment Communication Equipments: –Equipments that are, Not a direct part of the network (like node, client, terminal, server etc.) but,
Multiplexing Rong Wang CGS3285 Spring Based on Data Communications and Networking, 3rd EditionBehrouz A. Forouzan, © McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.,
Data Comm. & Networks Instructor: Ibrahim Tariq Lecture 3.
Business Data Communications Multiplexing and Inverse Multiplexing.
Lecture 3 Applications of TDM ( T & E Lines ) & Statistical TDM.
5: DataLink Layer 5a-1 Multiple Access protocol. 5: DataLink Layer 5a-2 Multiple Access Links and Protocols Three types of “links”: r point-to-point (single.
Unit III Bandwidth Utilization: Multiplexing and Spectrum Spreading In practical life the bandwidth available of links is limited. The proper utilization.
Point to Point connections
ANALOG AND DIGITAL PHYSICAL INTERFACES
Multiplexing. Multiplexing mixes the signals of different conversations over a single transmission line to reduce costs.
1 Multiplexing Introduction  Multiplexing  The set of techniques that allow the simultaneous transmission of multiple signals across a single data link.
نظام المحاضرات الالكترونينظام المحاضرات الالكتروني.
Data and Computer Communications by William Stallings Eighth Edition Networks and Communication Department 1 Multiplexing Click to edit Master subtitle.
Lecture # 3: WAN Data Communication Network L.Rania Ahmed Tabeidi.
Introduction to Communication Lecture (07) 1. Bandwidth utilization Bandwidth utilization is the wise use of available bandwidth to achieve specific goals.
Review of Useful Definitions Statistical multiplexing is a method of sharing a link among transmissions. When computers use store-and-forward packet switching,
THE MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL SUBLAYER 4.1 THE CHANNEL ALLOCATION PROBLEM 4.2 MULTIPLE ACCESS PROTOCOLS.
© 2007 – 2010, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public ITE PC v4.1 Chapter 4 1 Chapter 3: Point-to- Point Connections Connecting Networks.
Data and Computer Communications Digital Data Communications Techniques + Error Control+ Digital Data Communications Techniques + Error Control+Multiplexing.
4.1 THE CHANNEL ALLOCATION PROBLEM THE CHANNEL ALLOCATION PROBLEM : how to allocate a single broadcast channel among competing users. The channel might.
Chapter 2 PHYSICAL LAYER.
Telecommunication Multiplexing By: Rania alyousif
Multiplexing : Sharing a Medium
Multiplexing Multiplexing is the set of techniques that allows the simultaneous transmission of multiple signals across a single data link. A Multiplexer.
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications
Link Layer and LANs Not everyone is meant to make a difference. But for me, the choice to lead an ordinary life is no longer an option 5: DataLink Layer.
Data Communications and Networking
CSE 313 Data Communication
Many to one/one to many Types of multiplexing Telephone system
ANALOG AND DIGITAL PHYSICAL INTERFACES
Multiplexing Simultaneous transmission of multiple signals across a single data link As data & telecomm use increases, so does traffic Add individual links.
Presentation transcript:

MULTIPLEXING Habib Youssef, Ph.D Department of Computer Engineering King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran, Saudi Arabia COMPUTER NETWORK

Multiplexing l It costs about the same amount of money to install and maintain a high bandwidth cable as a low bandwidth wire between two stations Ý Need for multiplexing techniques to share a single communication channel between multiple stations.

l Two classes of multiplexing schemes : »Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) The frequency spectrum is divided among the logical channel, with each station having exclusive possession of its frequency band. Filters limit the usable bandwidth per channel. Multiplexing (Cont.)

»Time Division Multiplexing The stations take turns, each one periodically getting the entire bandwidth for a short interval of time.

Multiplexing of Communications Links MUX Modem MUX CPU Remote terminals

Time Division Multiplexing l Each user gets the channel’s full capacity for a period of time l Each user gets a time slot in each frame Start User N User1User2User3StartUser1 One Frame l One character of user data is sent in each slot l If a user has nothing to send, the slot contains “null”

Statistical Time Division Multiplexing (STDM) l Few users fill every slot assigned to them l This results in wasted slots l A better approach is statistical TDM l It operates as follows »A user character is “tagged” with the port number

Statistical Time Division Multiplexing (Cont.) Port no.Character Data fieldControl field (5)(8) Frame of tagged characters »For example

Statistical Time Division Multiplexing (Cont.) l Statistical multiplexing can be generalized to produce packet switching »More control information »Multiple characters of data

Typical Statistical Multiplexer (STAT MUX) Example CPU MUX Supervisory Terminal Modem MUX Terminal Printer