-joined by fibrous connective tissue (ligaments)

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Presentation transcript:

-joined by fibrous connective tissue (ligaments) Joints Fibrous Joints -joined by fibrous connective tissue (ligaments) -no movement -skull, teeth, distal tibiofibular

Cartilaginous Joints -joined by cartilage -slight movement -pelvis, ribcage, vertebrae

Rx-Herniated (“Slipped”) Disc

-joined by a fluid-filled cavity (synovium) -freely movable Synovial Joints -joined by a fluid-filled cavity (synovium) -freely movable -ball-and-socket (hip, shoulder) -condyloid, (metacarpophalangeal) -gliding (intercarpal/intertarsal)

-joined by a fluid-filled cavity (synovium) -freely movable -hinge Synovial Joints -joined by a fluid-filled cavity (synovium) -freely movable -hinge (humerulnar/tibiofemoral, interphalangeal) -pivot (radioulnar, axioatlar) -saddle (1st metacarpotrapezial)

Hyperextension Extension Flexion Dorsiflexion Extension Plantar flexion Flexion Adduction Abduction

Supination Pronation Rotation Circumduction

Eversion Protraction Retraction Elevation Depression Inversion

-the tibiofemoral joint (knee) A Model Joint -the tibiofemoral joint (knee) femur synovial membrane patellar tendon suprapatellar bursa patella prepatellar bursa subpatellar fat articular cartilage patellar ligament menisci intrapatellar bursa tibia

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