Introduction. Basic theories of state and law origin. Introduction. Basic theories of state and law origin. LECTURE № 1.

PLAN 1. Introduction. State. The principal concepts of state. The main historic periods of the state development. 1. Introduction. State. The principal concepts of state. The main historic periods of the state development. 2. The basic theories of state. 2. The basic theories of state. 3. The basic theories of law. 3. The basic theories of law. 4. The fundamentals of law and state system of Ukraine. 4. The fundamentals of law and state system of Ukraine.

. LAW is the science about rights of state residents, different kinds of laws, system of compulsory rules of behaviour which have been formed by the state to express common and individual interests of the country population.

The law tasks for students: To form idea about law, state, sovereignty, independence etc. To form idea about law, state, sovereignty, independence etc. To educate negative attitude to offences To educate negative attitude to offences To teach to protect own rights To teach to protect own rights

State – is a specific political and territorial organization, it is the principal means of people political power. State – is a specific political and territorial organization, it is the principal means of people political power.

The main tasks of the state to realize economic, political and law functions to realize economic, political and law functions to provide interests of citizens to provide interests of citizens to provide growth of economics to provide growth of economics

The principal characteristics of the state: organization of public power (legislative, executive and judicial) organization of public power (legislative, executive and judicial) territorial feature territorial feature sovereignty sovereignty availability of tax system availability of tax system possibility to protect interests of people possibility to protect interests of people

Forms of the state: Monarchy - is the form of ruling in accordance with the state power belonging to one person. Monarchy - is the form of ruling in accordance with the state power belonging to one person. Republic – is the form of ruling in accordance with the state power belonging to the Parliament, President and organs of local authorities. Republic – is the form of ruling in accordance with the state power belonging to the Parliament, President and organs of local authorities.

Types of the state: Slave owing type Slave owing type Feudal type Feudal type Bourgeois type Bourgeois type Socialist type Socialist type Democratic type Democratic type

Functions of the state: Inner Inner Outer Outer Economic Economic Political Political Humanistic Humanistic Principal Principal Additional Additional Temporary Temporary Permanent Permanent

. The best known theories of the state: The materialistic theory The materialistic theory Pacted theory Pacted theory Organic theory Organic theory Theory of violence Theory of violence Psychological theory Psychological theory Theological theory Theological theory Patriarhal theory Patriarhal theory

Law natural theory Law natural theory Law historical theory Law historical theory Law realistic theory Law realistic theory Law socialist theory Law socialist theory Law normative theory Law normative theory There are the following theories of the law:

Types of the law: Subjective (actions of the person) Subjective (actions of the person) Objective (laws which are formed by the state) Objective (laws which are formed by the state)

Statuses of the law: Common status (laws of all society members) Common status (laws of all society members) Special status (laws of the certain group of people) Special status (laws of the certain group of people) Individual status (laws of the certain person) Individual status (laws of the certain person)

Ukraine has three national symbols: The National Flag (blue-on-top and yellow at the bottom) The National Flag (blue-on-top and yellow at the bottom) The National Emblem (The Trident) The National Emblem (The Trident) The National Anthem (“Ukraine still lives on”) The National Anthem (“Ukraine still lives on”)