Severina Anastasia 10 B form   Introduction  Architectural character 1) Early development 5) Masonry 2) Types of buildings 6) Openings 3) Domestic.

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Presentation transcript:

Severina Anastasia 10 B form

  Introduction  Architectural character 1) Early development 5) Masonry 2) Types of buildings 6) Openings 3) Domestic buildings 7) The Doric Order 4) Public buildings  Architectural sculpture contents

Historians divide Ancient Greek civilization into two eras, the Hellenic period (from around 900 BC to the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC), and the Hellenistic period (323 BC to 30 AD).During the earlier (Hellenic) period, substantial works of architecture began to appear (around 600 BC). During the later (Hellenistic) period, Greek culture spread widely, initially as a result of Alexander's conquest of other lands, and later as a result of the rise of the Roman Empire, which adopted much of Greek culture. History

The Theatre and Temple of Apollo in mountainous country at Delphi The Acropolis, Athens, is high above the city on a natural prominence.

The House of Masks

Public buildings Porta Rosa, a street (3rd century BCE) Velia, Italy The reconstructed Stoa of Attalos, the Agora, Athens The Bouleuterion, at Priene

The Palaestra at Olympia, used for boxing and wrestling The Theatre of Dionysus, Athens Pebble mosaic floor of a house at Olynthos, depicting Bellerophon

Parts of an Ancient Greek temple of the Doric Order: 1. Tympanum, 2. Acroterium, 3. Sima 4. Cornice 5. Mutules 7. Frieze 8. Triglyph 9. Metope 10. Regula 11. Gutta 12. Taenia 13. Architrave 14. Capital 15. Abacus 16. Echinus 17. Column 18. Fluting 19. Stylobate

Openings

Orders Architectural elements of the Doric Order showing simple curved echinus of capita Capital of the Ionic Order showing volutes and ornamente d echinus Capital of the Corinthian Order showing foliate decoration and vertical volutes.

Doric Order The entablature showing the architrave, frieze with triglyphs and metopes and the overhanging cornice The tapered fluted columns, constructed in drums, rest directly on the stylobate.

Ionic Order Corner capital with a diagonal volute, showing also details of the fluting separated by fillets. Frieze of stylised alternating palms and reeds, and a cornice decorated with "egg and dart" moulding.

Corinthian Order The tall capital combines both semi-naturalistic leaves and highly stylised tendrils forming volutes.

Decoration Architectural ornament The lion's head gargoyle is fixed to a revetment on which elements of a formal frieze have been painted. This Archaic gorgon's head antefix has been cast in a mould, fired and painted.

Architectural sculpture The Archaic Gorgon of the western pediment from the Artemis Temple of Corfu, Archaeological Museum of Corfu Classical figurative sculpture from the eastern pediment of the Parthenon, British Museum

 High Classical frieze: Panathenaic Ritual, Parthenon, Athens Ionic caryatid from the Erechtheum Hellenistic frieze: Battle of Gods and Titans, the Pergamon Altar.

Archaic metope: Perseus and Medusa, Temple C at Selinunte. Severe Classical metope: Labours of Hercules, Temple of Zeus, Olympus

 Thank you for your attention