Higher Urban 2 Urban models.

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Presentation transcript:

Higher Urban 2 Urban models

Urban Geography: Can-Do checklist Human Environments By the end of this topic you should be able to: Use an OS map to: identify the CBD of a settlement, quoting map evidence to explain your choice compare the CBD of two settlements, referring to location and land use identify the different land-use zones from the CBD to the suburbs, using map evidence to justify your decisions describe the site of particular urban zones account for the location of the zones within the town give map evidence to suggest the likely function of a settlement (e.g. industrial town or holiday resort) describe and contrast features of the urban landscape of selected areas (urban zones) explain why the environments of particular zones are so different comment on the likely quality of the environment suggest the impact of new developments in particular urban zones describe the problems caused by new developments describe and account for differences in land use from the CBD to the suburbs (shown in a sketch map or diagram). For any named city in an EMDC: show how its location and site encouraged its growth describe and account for the likely land uses to be observed in the CBD describe and explain the changes which have taken place in the CBD and the old inner-city area explain why changes were necessary and comment on their success describe the impact of new developments since 1950 and discuss problems resulting from changes GMTs describe and analyse land-use maps, transects and survey data showing e.g. land-use changes from the CBD to the suburbs, pedestrian and traffic counts, spheres of influence, and commuter flows annotate and analyse field sketches and photographs of urban landscapes comment on the accuracy of statements which describe urban patterns shown on maps, transects, tables etc.

Urban Models As cities have grown in size and population geographers have tried to identify and explain urban patterns. This has resulted in various models showing the structure and spatial patterns of settlements.

Urban Models

Sector Model Sectors / population built along transportation lines (rail, river, road) Detroit: Population along railways CBD

Concentric Ring Model Chicago CBD Population “rings” expand throughout time (newest residential neighborhoods are furthest out) New neighborhoods may precede transportation routes Expands “equally” in all directions CBD Chicago

Los Angeles Multiple Nuclei Model Downtown No CBD Many smaller business districts scattered throughout city Los Angeles

Functional Zones within a city Functional Zones in Milan, Manchester and Edinburgh. Answer question 3 p334 in the Core Higher Geography textbook.