1PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk PHOTOVOLTAICS SOLAR THERMIC APPLICATIONS BASICS H.FIBI/I.HANTSCHK Intensiv Programme EFEU 2008/09

2PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Permission to use is granted on the following conditions: The use is for educational purposes only No fees or other income is charged Appropriate reference to this source is made. Data sources are indicated except pictures and drawings having been taken by the authors respectively publishers. OStR. Mag.rer.nat. Hans Fibi & Prof. Ingrid Hantschk University of Education Vienna Grenzackerstraße Vienna Austria Phone: or 2009 LLP/AT-230/22/08 This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication [communication] reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

3PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Die Sonne zeigt die auch die Uhrzeit an. The sun indicates the time, too. Verschiedene Sonnenuhren Numerous Sundials Sundial

4PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Sun´s Daily Path South East-Sunrise North Noon-zenith

5PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Die Sonne nutzen... Using the sunshine... Solarzelle – Photovoltaik: Strom von der Sonne Solar Cells – Photovoltaics Electricity directly from the sun Solarthermie – Sonnenkollektor: Solar Thermic Application – solar panel-solar concentrator Wärme von der Sonne Warmth directly from the sun Geothermie – gespeicherte Wärme Geothermy – stored warmth from the sun Sun´s Energy

6PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Sun´s Energy

7PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Estimate – what do you need ? Energy from the Sun 1 MWh/a.m 2 Solar Cell:  = 0,1 / Transfer  = 0,7 / Total  = 0,07 Energetic Output: 70 kWh/m².a 2,7 kWh/m².d Summer up to 10 kWh/m².d Winter: 150 Wh/m².d

8PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Electricity from the Sun Expose a Solar Cell directly to the sun - the electric motor will run. Solar Cell copper-wire constantan-wire mV  V mA Expose the copper - constantan - contact to heat (IR) and you get electricity. Thermo Couple

9PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Estimate – what do you need ? 52 o sunlight For ensuring a safe power supply: For ensuring a safe power supply: use the factor 3 times ! use the factor 3 times ! two maxima of power spring and autumn because of shadowing: area increases by factor 6,5

10PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Solar Cell Devices solar fountain

11PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Solar Cell Devices

12PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Solar Cell Devices

13PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Solar Cells run an Engine Solarzelle Solar Cells Die Sonne treibt den Motor an. The sun runs the engine.

14PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Galvanometer

15PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Galvanometer The magnetic needle works as indicator for electric current.

16PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Photovoltaics Hausfassaden belegt mit Solarzellen..... House front (facade) covered by solar cells

17PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Photovoltaics Quelle: Kurier Lärmschutzwand an der Autobahn Sound barrier at the highway

18PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Sun´s Power Plant

19PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Loser Photovoltaic Power Station line focus Sun Power Station Loser, 40 kW

20PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Other Applications Zeppelin „Ella“

21PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Other Applications Helios

22PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Other Applications Challenger engine 2 x 2,7 kW

23PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Usti nad Labem, CZ It`s history

24PH Wien - Präsentation H.Fibi/I.Hantschk Patras, Greece