Object complement 宾语补足语 unit 5 Grammar

 The boy fell asleep with the lights on.  They made Mike captain.  When she got off the bus, the girl found her pocket picked.  We think it necessary to master a foreign language.  They painted the wall white.

作用：对宾语（的状态，特征， 动作）进行补充说明 1.The sun keeps us warm. 2.I heard him singing. 3.You must get your hair cut.

Identify the Object Complement （判断） (1) I bought her a new MP3 player as a birthday present. (2) She considered the MP3 player I bought very precious.

常见的宾补 1. She found him a very clever boy. 名词做宾补 2.He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting. 形容词做宾补 3.Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister. 副词做宾补

4. To her surprise, she found herself in a different world. 介词短语做宾补 5. I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window. 现在分词 6.I was absent-minded when I heard my name called. 过去分词

7. 不定式做宾补 1).to do The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there. ask tell beg force wish want expect advise permit order persuade

2) 省略 to 的不定式 We saw the car stop. I made him change his mind 被动语态 : The car was seen to stop. He was made to change his mind. 感官动词 :see watch notice look at observe feel hear listen to 使役动词 : make let have

 一感二听三让四观看  一感： feel  二听： hear, listen to  三让： let, have, make  四观看： observe, see, watch, look at

8 从句做宾补  We will make our hometown what your hometown is now.

9. 注意 : it 做形式宾语  结构： 主 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语  I found it pleasant to be with your family.  We think it out duty that we should help the poor.

Choose the best answers. 1. Don’t leave the water _____while you brush your teeth. ( 天津 2004) A. run B. running C. being run D. to run

2. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents_____. ( 重庆 2004) A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry

He looked around and caught a man____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. ( 北京 2004 春 ) A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting

The teacher asked us ____so much noise. ( 北京 2003) A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make

An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _______ clear warnings before firing any shots. ( 上海 2003) A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued

The maid is coming today. We’ll have her ____ the windows. A, washed B, to washing C, to wash D, wash

We found many old people ___ at the back of the house, smoking and talking. A, sat B, sit C, seat D, seated E, sitting

Though I can’t make the model ship ___faster, the model plane can be made ___ higher by any of the boys here, A, sail; to fly B, to sail ; fly C, to sail; to fly D, sail ;fly

Homework  卫兵命令我们立即离开。  痛苦使得他叫喊起来。  我从来没看见这个字这样用过  我想乘船去那里更舒服些。  我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。

 The guards ordered us to leave at once.  The pain made him cry out.  I have never seen the word used that way before.  I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.  I thought it no use talking with that man.