HTML CS 105. Page Structure HTML elements control the details of how a page gets displayed. Every HTML document has the following basic structure: … …

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Presentation transcript:

HTML CS 105

Page Structure HTML elements control the details of how a page gets displayed. Every HTML document has the following basic structure: … …

Try HTML Open Notepad or Wordpad Type: Title of Page This is my first homepage. This text is bold Save the file as “myPage.htm” Close the Notepad and find the file from local drive, you can see this file has the webpage icon, double click the file and see it through Internet Explorer.

HTML Links HTML uses the (anchor) tag to create a link to another document –An anchor can point to any resource on the Web: an HTML page, an image, a sound file, a movie, etc. –The href attribute is used to address the document to link to Ex. Go Use the target attribute, you can define where the linked document will be opened in a new browser window. – Go (new page)

HTML Tables In HTML, tables are defined with the tag. A table is divided into rows (with the tag>, and each row is divided into data cells (with the tag). The letters td stands for “table data” which is the content of a data cell. A data cell can contain text, images, lists, paragraphs, forms, horizontal rules, tables, etc.

HTML Background The tag has two attributes where you can specify backgrounds. The background can be a color or an image. The bgcolor attribute sets the background to a color. The value of this attribute can be a hexadecimal number, an RGB value, or a color name. – –<body bgcolor=“rgb(0, 0, 0)” –

Tables and Border If you do not specify a border attribute, the table will be displayed without any borders To display the table with borders, you will have to use the border attribute –Ex.

HTML Images An image element doesn’t contain anything and has no close tag. <IMG SRC = “ Some URL” (Required) Where the image is. ALIGN = LEFT, RIGHT, or CENTER How to align it on the page. WIDTH = n Scale the image to n pixels wide. HEIGHT = n Scale the image to n pixels high. HSPACE = n Total space around the image horizontally. VSPACE = n Total space around the image vertically. ALT = “some text”>