Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.8.3-1  Both Spanish and English use comparisons to indicate which of two people or things.

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Presentation transcript:

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  Both Spanish and English use comparisons to indicate which of two people or things has a lesser, equal, or greater degree of a quality.

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved Comparisons of inequality  Comparisons of inequality are formed by placing más (more) or menos (less) before adjectives, adverbs, and nouns and que (than) after them.

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  ¡Atención! Note that while English has a comparative form for short adjectives (taller), such forms do not exist in Spanish (más alto).

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.8.3-4

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  When the comparison involves a numerical expression, de is used before the number instead of que.

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  With verbs, this construction is used to make comparisons of inequality.

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved Comparisons of equality  This construction is used to make comparisons of equality.

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.8.3-8

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  ¡Atención! Note that unlike tan, tanto acts as an adjective and therefore agrees in number and gender with the noun it modifies.

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  Tan and tanto can also be used for emphasis, rather than to compare, with these meanings: tan so, tanto so much, tantos/as so many.

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  Comparisons of equality with verbs are formed by placing tanto como after the verb. Note that in this construction tanto does not change in number or gender.

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved Irregular comparisons  Some adjectives have irregular comparative forms.

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  When grande and pequeño/a refer to age, the irregular comparative forms, mayor and menor, are used. However, when these adjectives refer to size, the regular forms, más grande and más pequeño/a, are used.

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  The adverbs bien and mal have the same irregular comparative forms as the adjectives bueno/a and malo/a.