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Blood flowECG Heart Conditions Clinical Apps 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Protective Layers Structures

This structure is known as the pacemaker of the heart.

What is the Sinoatrial node?

These structures disseminate electrical impulses across the ventricles.

What are the Purkinje Fibers?

This chamber of the heart is surrounded by the largest amount of cardiac muscle.

What is the left ventricle?

These arteries carry deoxygenated blood.

What are the pulmonary arteries?

These valves prevent backflow of blood from the arteries to the ventricles.

What are the semilunar valves?

The right ventricle has ____ amount of volume compared with the left ventricle.

What is the same?

Cardiac output is the term to describe this notion.

What is volume of blood pumped per minute?

When the atria relax this happens.

What is contraction of ventricles?

This blood pressure value is not as important in veterinary medicine in comparison to human medicine.

What is diastolic blood pressure?

Systole refers to the _____ of the atria and ventricles.

What is contraction?

This protective layer is a double-walled membranous sac covering the myocardium.

What is the pericardium?

The serous membrane lining the inner chambers of the heart as known as this layer.

What is the endocardium?

This outer layer envelopes the heart and is a tough fibrous connective tissue.

What is the fibrous pericardium?

This pericardium has two layers and is more delicate than the fibrous layer.

What is the serous pericardium?

This space between the two layers of serous pericardium is filled with fluid which reduces friction when the heart beats.

What is the pericardial cavity?

In the normal ECG, the QRS complex corresponds to this portion of the cardiac cycle.

What is ventricular systole?

An electrocardiogram records this.

What is the electrical activity of the heart?

The first P wave represents the electrical events during this depolarization.

What is atrial systole?

The T wave represents the electrical events during this repolarization.

What is ventricular diastole?

Atrial diastole occurs during the ventricular systole and is therefore masked by this value on the ECG.

What is the QRS Complex?

The opening between the pulmonary artery and aorta fails to close after birth, resulting in this condition.

What is patent ductus arteriousus?

When the pericardial cavity is overfilled with fluid, causing the inability of the heart to expand normally between contractions, this condition occurs.

What is cardiac tamponade?

This disease is a result from a puncture of the reticulum wall by a foreign object, causing inflammation and infection of the reticulum and abdominal cavity.

What is Reticuloperitonitis/ Hardware Disease?

This is a common problem in older dogs which occurs when the pumping ability of the heart decreases, usually due to disease of the heart muscle or a valve malfunction.

What is congestive heart failure?

Right sided heart failure usually has ____ as a symptom, where left sided heart failed will have ______.

What is ascites; edema?

Make your wager

Every species heart rates vary. The cat and dog heart rates are…

Dog: bpm Cat: bpm

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