2014 年职称英语等级考试 主讲：高老师 概括大意与完成句子

一、文章特点：以议论文、说明文为主 Traffic Jams—No End in Sight （无尽头的交通堵塞 ）（ 13 年综合 A B ） Pedestrians Only （步行街）（ 2013 年综合 C ） Black Holes （黑洞）（ 2013 年理工 A B ） Ecosystem （生态系统）（ 2013 年理工 C ） Organic Food: Why? （有机食品：为什么）（ 2013 年卫生 A B ） Music Used As a Healing Therapy （疗伤良药音乐） （ 2013 年卫 生 C ）

二、概括大意的解题思路与技巧 概括大意 （ 1 ）读标题，猜答案。 （ 2 ）读选项，划主题词：在原文中找主题词，主题词在段落 中多次出现，或在首句出现的，往往是该段的大意。 （ 3 ）看文章：找主题词或近义词，近义词出现多的往往是答 案。找不到近义词，意思相近的是答案。 （ 4 ）读段落的开头句。 提示：文章标题包括 “ 疾病 ”“ 现象 ” 或 “ 物品 ” 的名词或名词短语 ，第一段常常是定义段。

The IPad 1 The IPad is a tablet computer ( 平板电脑 ) designed （设计） and developed （开发） by Apple. It is particularly marketed as a platform for audio and visual media such as books, periodicals ( 期刊 ), movies, music, and games, as well as web content. At about 1.5 pounds (680 grams), its size and weight are between those of most contemporary smartphones and laptop computers. Apple released the IPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days. 提示：文章标题包括 “ 疾病 ”“ 现象 ” 或 “ 物品 ” 的名词或名词短语 ，第一段常常是定义段。

The IPad 23 、 Paragraph 2 24 、 Paragraph 3 25 、 Paragraph 4 26 、 Paragraph 5 A Business usage （商业用途） B Differences （差异） from IPhone C Operating system （操作系统） D Online stores （网店） E Features （特点） and applications （应用） F Display （显示） and data connection （数据 链接）

A Business usage B Differences from IPhone C Operating system D Online stores E Features and applications F Display and data connection the same as 2 The IPad runs the same operating system as IPod Touch and IPhone. It can run its own applications as well as ones developed for IPhone. Without modification, it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store. the same …as…

A Business usage B Differences from IPhone D Online stores E Features and applications F Display and data connection 3 Like IPhone and iPod Touch, the IPad is controlled by a multi touch display-a break from most previous tablet computers, which uses a pressure-triggered stylus ( 触控笔 ). The IPad uses a Wi-Fi data connection to browse ( 浏览 ) the Internet, load and stream media, and install software. Some models also have a 3G wireless data connection which can connect to GSM 3G data networks. The devices is managed and synchronized ( 同步 ) by ITunes on a personal computer via USB cable.

4 An IPad has different features and applications one can use to execute different and interesting things. There are lots of IPad applications that the owner can use to enhance the way they communicate. Some of these are how to use social networking sites and other online options. One of the most common uses is for services. IPad applications like Markdown Mail allow the adoption of specific and particular options. They enable the owner to personalize their accounts. A Business usage B Differences from IPhone D Online stores E features and applications

5 While the IPad is mostly used by consumers （消费者） it also has been taken up by business users. Some companies are adopting IPads in their business offices by distributing or making available IPads to employees. Examples of uses in the workplace include lawyers responding to clients, medical professionals accessing health records during patient exams, and managers approving employee requests. A survey by Frost & Sullivan shows that IPad usage in workplaces is linked to the goals of increased employees productivity, reduced paperwork, and increased revenue. A Business usage B Differences from IPhone D Online stores

三、完成句子 的解题方法 线索词定位法：在四个未完成句中找专有 名词、数字、数词、名词做线索词 注：不建议大标题作线索词 利用线索词在原文中找相关句 根据相关句的意义找合适的选项 补充：完成句子第一题往往针对文章开头 段设问，最后一题针对文章结尾段设问。

27 In April 2010 the IPad developed by Apple was. 28 The IPad will only run programs approved by Apple if not. 29 IPad applications enable the owner's accounts to be 30 IPad usage in offices enables employee productivity to be. A browsed （浏览） B increased （增加） C released （发行、发布） D modified （修正 、修改） E distributed （分配、分散） F personalized （使个性化、私人化）

developed by Apple 27 In April 2010 the IPad developed by Apple was A browsed B increased C released D modified E distributed F personalized 1 The IPad is a tablet computer ( 平板电 脑 ) designed （设计） and developed （开 发） by Apple. It is particularly marketed as a platform for audio and visual media such as books, periodicals ( 期刊 ), movies, music, and games, as well as web content. At about 1.5 pounds (680 grams), its size and weight are between those of most contemporary smartphones and laptop computers. Apple released the IPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days.

Apple released the IPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days. developed by AppleIn April 2010 the IPad developed by Apple was released. developed by AppleIn April 2010 the Ipad which was developed by Apple was released.

28 The IPad will only run programs approved by Apple if not A browsed B increased D modified E distributed F personalized the same as 2 The IPad runs the same operating system as IPod Touch and IPhone. It can run its own applications as well as ones developed for IPhone. Without modification, it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store.

Without modification, it will only run programs approved by Apple. 28 The IPad will only run programs approved by Apple if not modified. （简化 的条件状语） Without modification if not modified=if the ipad is not modified

29 IPad applications enable the owner's accounts to be A browsed B increased E distributed F personalized 4 An IPad has different features and applications one can use to execute different and interesting things. There are lots of IPad applications that the owner can use to enhance the way they communicate. Some of these are how to use social networking sites and other online options. One of the most common uses is for services. IPad applications like Markdown Mail allow the adoption of specific and particular options. They enable the owner to personalize their accounts.

IPad applications like Markdown Mail allow the adoption of specific and particular options. They enable the owner to personalize their accounts. 29 IPad applications enable the owner's accounts to be personalized. enable sb. to do sth. （不定式主动语态） enable sth. to be done by sb.

30 IPad usage in offices enables employee productivity to be. A browsed B increased E distributed 5 While the IPad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users. Some companies are adopting IPads in their business offices by distributing or making available IPads to employees. Examples of uses in the workplace include lawyers responding to clients, medical professionals accessing health records during patient exams, and managers approving employee requests. A survey by Frost & Sullivan shows that IPad usage in workplaces is linked to the goals of increased employees productivity, reduced paperwork, and increased revenue.

IPad usage in workplaces is linked to the goals of increased employees productivity, reduced paperwork, and increased revenue. 30 IPad usage in offices enables employee productivity to be increased. in workplaces = in offices