Unit 1 What’s the matter?

body feet tooth teeth

face nose ear toe neck leg heelelbow face

have a (bad) cold have a stomachache 感冒 胃痛

have a toothache have a headache have a (high) fever 发烧 牙痛 头痛

have a sore back have a sore throat 背痛 喉咙痛

I have a (bad) cold. =I have got a (bad) cold. What’s the matter with you ? =What’s the trouble with you? =What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦？ 我患感冒了。

What’s the matter with him ? He has/has got a stomachache. 他胃痛。

What’s the matter with him? He has/has got a sore back/backache. 他背痛。

What’s the matter with him ? He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。

She has/has got a (high) fever. What’s the matter with her ? 她发烧。

She has a (bad) toothache. What’s the matter with her? 她牙痛。

He has a (bad) headache. 他头痛。 What’s the matter with him? He has a lot of headaches. 他头经常痛。

He has a sore back He has a sore neck. She has a sore throat. What’s the matter?

He has a headache. He has a toothache. He has a stomachache.

Grammar Focus 1.What’s the matter with sb? = What’s the trouble with sb? = What’s wrong with sb? 注： with 为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如 her,him,them 等。 eg:What’s the matter with your mother ？ What’s wrong with you? What’s the trouble with her?

Grammar Focus 在英语中，表达 “ 疼痛或不舒服 ” 时的常用结构： (1) 主语 +have/has+ 病症 (2) 主语 +have/has+a+sore+ 发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如： sore back, sore throat,sore neck. (3) 主语 +have/has+a+ 部位 -ache -ache 作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词， 表身体某部位疼痛， 如： toothache, headache, stomachache. (4)(There is)something wrong with +one’s+ 部位 某人某部位不舒服 / 出了毛病。

have a cold have a fever have a headache have a stomachache have a toothache have a sore throat have a sore back a. 喉咙痛 b. 背痛 c. 牙痛 d. 头痛 e. 胃痛 f. 感冒 g. 发烧 Look and say

stomachache fever toothache 对症下药对症下药 sore throat

--What shouldn’t he do? --I think he shouldn’t … He has a sore throat shouldn’t = should not drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly. He shouldn’t

A:What’s the matter? Do you have______________ ？ a toothache B:Yes, I do. A:You should______________. You shouldn't ___________________. see a dentist eat sweet things.

stay in bed. have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine. You should. I have a cold. What should I do?

take some medicine traditional Chinese medicine western medicine

-What’s the matter? -My head feels very hot. -Maybe you have a fever, I think you should … -That’s a good idea./ That sounds like a good idea. / I guess I should./ Yes, you’re right.

What’s the matter? I have a_________. sore back You should ____________. see a doctor You shouldn't___________. exercise Pairwork:

What’s the matter? I have a _________. You should_____________________________. You shouldn't________________________. fever drink lots of water and go to bed go out and exercise

A:What’s the matter? B:I have a _____________. A:You should_______________________. You shouldn't _______________________. stomachache lie down and have a rest eat anything for two hours

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉 ; 感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在 …… 上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ♦ 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着 …… 走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使 [ 京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开 ; 从 …… 出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36.bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完 ; 用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so... that 如此 … … 以至于 … 48. be in control of 掌管 ; 管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃

复习单词 1.He often helps others and he isn’t afraid to get into t_______ Where will you g____ off? --- The next bus stop. 3.I worried about what to cook for lunch on my way home. To my s_____, lunch was ready when I got home. 4.All the people a____ to help save the old man quickly. 5.He jumped into the river to save his son w______ thinking twice. 6.He put some medicine on the cut and then put a b_______ on it.

7. He fell d_____ when he played soccer yesterday. 8. Kate cut h______. She should put some medicine on it. 9. When you catch a cold, you s_______ drink some water. 10. It’s a good habit to brush the t_____ twice a day. 11. Mike h_____ his back when he played soccer yesterday. 12.Her brother got ________( 撞击 ) on the head and was in hospital. 13. She had a ________ ( 鼻出血 ) because of the dry weather today.

14.He is heavy and weighs over 100 k_______. 15. He cut his arm and lost to much b_______. 16.His brother is a mountain climber, and he took lots of r_______. 17.He was not afraid even when he was in a dangerous s____________. 18. Most of the people have problems b_________ in Tibet.

用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.He has problems ________ (breathe) when he is swimming. 2.Now he is used to ________ (get) get up early in the morning. 3.We should know the ________ (important) of keeping healthy. 4. At last they made a _______ (decide) to let him to be a climber. 5.Peter hurt his back ________ (play) volleyball. 6.I ran as fast as possible so that I _______ (catch) the early bus. 7.We must keep on _______ (recite) new words every day.

3a-3c Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 ____(go) along Zhanghua Road when the driver saw an old man _____(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him ______(shout) for help.

The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ____(think) twice. He ____(get) off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and _______(go)to the hospital.

3a-3c Mr. Wang knew he had _____(act) quickly. He told the passengers that he ______(take) the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers ___(go) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ___(go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.

3a-3c Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ___(go) the man in time. " It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble," says one passenger. ＂ But the driver didn‘t think about himself. He only ____(think) about saving a life.

3a-3c Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going a____ Zhanghua Road w ____ the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman n ____ to him was shouting for h ____. The bus driver, 24-y ____ -old Wang Ping, stopped the bus w ____ thinking twice. He got o ____ and asked the woman what h ____. She said that the man had a h ____ problem and should go to the h ____.

3a-3c Mr. Wang knew he had to act q ____. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He e ____ most or all of the p ____ to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his s ____, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man o ____ the bus.

3a-3c T ____ to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors s ____ the man in t ____. " It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any t ____," says one passenger. ＂ But the driver didn't think about h ____. He only thought about saving a l ____.

He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is i_________ in mountain climbing. A___ a mountain c______, Aron is used to taking r_____. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous s_____. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because o___ accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found h_______ in a very dangerous situation when (he was) climbing in Utah.

On that day, Aron's arm was caught ______ a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by h_____ in the mountains. Because he could not f______ his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he k____ that he would have to do something to save his o___ life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his l___ arm, he b________ himself so that he would not lose too much b_____. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult s_____ that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the i_____ of making good decisions, and of being in c_____ of one's life. His love f___ mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this e_________.

Do we have the same s_______ as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves" between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a d_____ that could mean life or death.

Be used to doing be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于做 …… ，已习惯 …… 这里的 to 为介词，后面跟动名词或名词，类似于 look forward to (doing) sth 1. Unlike Chinese, Americans ______ their meals with knives and forks. (2010 无锡 ) A. used to taking B. are used to taking C. used to take D. are used to take 2.Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _______( 驾驶 ) on the left. (08 徐州 ) 3.My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia. (08 南京 )

1 so that 引导目的状语从句时，表示 “ 以便；为了 ” ，从句中常使用 can /could /may /might /will /would /should 等情态动词或助动词； 引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用 can 和 may 等词，在 so that 前可以用逗号，意思是 “ 因此 ; 所以 ” 。 如： I work hard so that I can enter a good high school. 2 so... that.. so ＋形容词或副词＋ that... 引导结果状语从句。意思是 “ 如此 …… 以致于 ……” 。 如： I worked so hard that I got the first place. I was so busy here (that) I had no time to write a letter. Say slowly so that I can understand you.

When doing After doing When you drive a car, you should be alert. = When driving a car, you should be alert. When he was swimming, he found a beautiful stone on the bottom of the pool. = When _______

be in control of 1.The teacher must be in control of his class. 2.You have to be in control of yourself before you are in control of your performance. 3.I can be control of myself.

He _____(lose) his Arm But _ still_____(climb) Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain_____(climb). As a mountain climber, Aron is used to____(take) risks. This is one of the exciting things about ___(do) dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he ____(find) himself in a very dangerous situation when (he was) ____(climb) in Utah.

On that day, Aron's arm ____(catch) under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he ____(not free) his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone _____(find) him. But when his water ___(run) out, he knew that he would have to do something ___(save) his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he ____(lose) too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

After losing his arm, he wrote a book____(call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem ____(get) out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on ____(climb) mountains even after this experience.

Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves" between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.