Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Recombinant DNA Cloning Vectors –Researchers use restriction enzymes.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Recombinant DNA and Genetic Engineering
Advertisements

5 Stages involved in GE Isolation Cutting Ligation and Insertion
5 Stages involved in GE Isolation Cutting Ligation and Insertion
VOCABULARY for GENETIC TECHNOLOGY. CLONING Produces an EXACT COPY of organism; Obtained through ASEXUAL reproduction- Occurs Naturally- Ex: spider plants,
Principles of Genetic Engineering. What is genetic engineering Genetic engineering, also known as recombinant DNA technology, means altering the genes.
Biotechnology Overview
KEY CONCEPT DNA sequences of organisms can be changed.
How to Use This Presentation
Do Now 3/20 OBJECTIVES: Define plasmid and restriction enzyme. Identify where a restriction enzyme will cut a DNA sequence. Explain how REs and plasmids.
Biotechnology. Early Biotechnology = using organisms or their cellular processes to improve the lives and health of people and the planet Has evolved.
Chapter 20~DNA Technology & Genomics. Who am I? Recombinant DNA n Def: DNA in which genes from 2 different sources are linked n Genetic engineering:
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu DNA Identification The repeating sequences in noncoding DNA vary.
Objective: Chapter 13- Biotechnology
Recombinant DNA and Biotechnology Gene cloning in bacterial plasmids Plasmid – extrachromosomal piece of DNA not necessary for survival can be transferred.
Genetic Engineering Regular Biology. Selective Breeding  This is the process of allowing those organisms with specific characteristics to reproduce 
Recombinant DNA. Scope Human Genome = 3x10 9 Average Gene = 3x10 4 (1/10 5 ) SNP Mutation (1/10 9 ) Process Cut DNA into pieces Insert DNA into vectors.
Biotechnology pp WHAT IS IT?  Biotechnology : the application of technology to better use DNA and biology.
End Show Slide 1 of 32 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Manipulating DNA.
Roles of Enzymes in DNA Replication
Genetic Engineering. What is genetic engineering? Application of molecular genetics for practical purposes Used to – identify genes for specific traits.
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Steps of DNA Replication 1.separation of the DNA strands by helicase.
DNA Manipulation Diabetes Genetic Engineering – Animals – Drugs Bacteria Plasmid Biopharming Transgenic Organisms Knockout Mice Cloning.
DNA Biotechnology. Cloning A clone is a group of living organisms that come from one parent and are genetically identical Can occur naturally or artificially.
Cloning Genes Gene cloning: amplifying a specific piece of DNA via a bacteria cell Cloning vector: a replicating DNA molecule attached with a foreign DNA.
DNA Technology Chapter 11. Genetic Technology- Terms to Know Genetic engineering- Genetic engineering- Recombinant DNA- DNA made from 2 or more organisms.
Biotechnology Practice Test. Question #1 An organism’s chromosomes are part of its a) plasmid b) recombinant DNA c) genome d) enzymes.
Introduction to Biotechnology ~manipulating and analyzing DNA.
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Gene Control Prokaryotes turn genes on and off by controlling transcription.
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu 2 major groups of Cells 1.Somatic Cells Body cells Diploid = 2n –two.
Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering is also referred to as recombinant DNA technology – new combinations of genetic material are produced by artificially.
9.4 Genetic Engineering KEY CONCEPT Genetic Engineering is about changing the DNA sequences of organisms.
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 2 Sexual Reproduction Objectives Differentiate between asexual.
A Molecular Toolkit AP Biology Fall The Scissors: Restriction Enzymes  Bacteria possess restriction enzymes whose usual function is to cut apart.
Types of cloning vectors 1. Plasmids: Autonomously replicating circular DNA molecules. 2.Bacteriophage: Small viruses that infect bacteria cells. 3. Vectors.
Chapter 11 Table of Contents Section 1 Genetic Engineering
Selective Breeding. GEL ELECTROPHORESIS AKA: DNA FINGERPRINTING.
Steps to Recombinant DNA 1) Isolate the foreign DNA fragment 2) Attach DNA fragment to a “vehicle” called a Vector 3) Transfer the vector into a host.
KEY CONCEPT DNA sequences of organisms can be changed.
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Basic Steps of Genetic Engineering The process of manipulating genes.
 Biotechnology includes genetic engineering and other techniques that make use of natural biological systems to produce a product or to achieve an end.
Genetic Engineering. Entire organisms can be cloned  Clone  a genetically identical copy of a gene or of an organism  Cloning occurs in nature:  Bacteria.
Restriction enzymes Are found in bacteria and are used to cut up DNA from a virus that might enter and take over the bacteria. They cut at specific sequences.
1 General Biology Chapter 11 Gene Technology. 2 Genetic Engineering Recombinant DNA is made when a DNA fragment is put into the DNA of a vector Gel electrophroesis.
Altering DNA. POINT > Define and describe recombinant DNA POINT > Show how bacterial plasmids are used in recombinant technology POINT > Define and describe.
DNA Technology. Definitions Genetic engineering - process of altering genes to combining DNA from two or more organisms. Genetic engineering - process.
15.2 Recombinant DNA. Copying DNA – How do scientists copy the DNA of living organisms? –The first step in using the polymerase chain reaction method.
Biotechnology Practice Test
Figure 20.0 DNA sequencers DNA Technology.
Genetic Engineering Insulin production Extra-nutrient foods
KEY CONCEPT DNA sequences of organisms can be changed.
New genes can be added to an organism’s DNA.
Scientists use several techniques to manipulate DNA.
Directly manipulating an organism’s genome using biotechnology
Chapter 13.3 Cell Transformation.
Genetic Engineering pp
KEY CONCEPT DNA sequences of organisms can be changed.
DNA Manipulation Diabetes Genetic Engineering Bacterial Plasmid
Chapter 9 Molecular Genetic Techniques and Genomics
KEY CONCEPT DNA sequences of organisms can be changed.
Genetically Modified Organisms
Transgenic Organisms Ms. Cuthrell.
KEY CONCEPT DNA sequences of organisms can be changed.
KEY CONCEPT DNA sequences of organisms can be changed.
KEY CONCEPT DNA sequences of organisms can be changed.
Recombinant DNA and Genetic Engineering
Genetic Egineering Isolation Cutting Ligation and Insertion
Genetic Engineering.
Biotechnology Practice Test
Genetic Engineering CH. 13.
Recombinant DNA Technology
Presentation transcript:

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Recombinant DNA Cloning Vectors –Researchers use restriction enzymes to insert DNA fragments into vectors –The resulting DNA from two different organisms is called recombinant DNA Plasmids –Closed loops of DNA found in bacteria –Can be separated from the bacterial chromosome and replicated on their own within the cell Ch 9-4

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Cloning Vectors and Plasmids

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Recombinant DNA Transgenic –An organism with one or more genes from another organism inserted into its genome Gene Knockout –Genes that have been purposely “turned off” –Disrupting the function of the gene –Used in mice to study gene function and diseases

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Cloning –a nucleus from a body cell of one individual is introduced into an egg cell (without its nucleus) from another individual –An organism identical to the nucleus donor results

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.