China Development Bank Capital’s Guidelines for Green Urban Development HAL HARVEY ENERGY INNOVATION LLC
GREEN Foundational, Necessary 1-5: Urban Form 6-8: Transportation 4. Small Blocks 1. Urban Growth Boundary 2. Transit Oriented Development 3. Mixed Use 5. Public Green Space 6. Non-Motorized Transit 7. Public Transit 8. Car Control 9. Green Buildings 12. Water Efficiency 11. Waste Management 10. Renewable and District Energy Foundational, Necessary 1-5: Urban Form 6-8: Transportation 9-12: Energy & Resources
THE GUIDELINES
CASE STUDIES
Portland’s Urban Growth Boundary The 12 Guidelines Portland’s Urban Growth Boundary 1. UGB 2. TOD 3. Mixed Use 4. Small Blocks 5. Public Green Space 6. NMT 7. Public Transit 8. Car Control 9. Green Buildings 10.Renewable & District Energy 11.Waste Management 12.Water Efficiency
TOD in Copenhagen The 12 Guidelines The 12 Guidelines 1. UGB 2. TOD 3. Mixed Use 4. Small Blocks 5. Public Green Space 6. NMT 7. Public Transit 8. Car Control 9. Green Buildings 10.Renewable & District Energy 11.Waste Management 12.Water Efficiency
Single-Use Superblocks in Beijing The 12 Guidelines The 12 Guidelines 1. UGB 2. TOD 3. Mixed Use 4. Small Blocks 5. Public Green Space 6. NMT 7. Public Transit 8. Car Control 9. Green Buildings 10.Renewable & District Energy 11.Waste Management 12.Water Efficiency Single-Use Superblocks in Beijing Mixed-Use District in Portland
Block Sizes in Different Cities at Same Scale The 12 Guidelines The 12 Guidelines Block Sizes in Different Cities at Same Scale 1. UGB 2. TOD 3. Mixed Use 4. Small Blocks 5. Public Green Space 6. NMT 7. Public Transit 8. Car Control 9. Green Buildings 10.Renewable & District Energy 11.Waste Management 12.Water Efficiency San Francisco Vancouver New York Portland Shanghai Beijing
Highline Park, New York City The 12 Guidelines The 12 Guidelines 1. UGB 2. TOD 3. Mixed Use 4. Small Blocks 5. Public Green Space 6. NMT 7. Public Transit 8. Car Control 9. Green Buildings 10.Renewable & District Energy 11.Waste Management 12.Water Efficiency Highline Park, New York City Revitalization cost $115 million Surrounding area has seen 2 billion in private investment 8,000 construction jobs, 12,000 permanent jobs Doubling of apartment values near the park
Space Efficiency by Giving Streets back to People and Public Transit The 12 Guidelines The 12 Guidelines 1. UGB 2. TOD 3. Mixed Use 4. Small Blocks 5. Public Green Space 6. NMT 7. Public Transit 8. Car Control 9. Green Buildings 10.Renewable & District Energy 11.Waste Management 12.Water Efficiency Space Efficiency by Giving Streets back to People and Public Transit
Guangzhou Before and After BRT The 12 Guidelines The 12 Guidelines Guangzhou Before and After BRT 1. UGB 2. TOD 3. Mixed Use 4. Small Blocks 5. Public Green Space 6. NMT 7. Public Transit 8. Car Control 9. Green Buildings 10.Renewable & District Energy 11.Waste Management 12.Water Efficiency
Broadway Avenue in New York City Before & After Pedestrian Enhancements The 12 Guidelines The 12 Guidelines 1. UGB 2. TOD 3. Mixed Use 4. Small Blocks 5. Public Green Space 6. NMT 7. Public Transit 8. Car Control 9. Green Buildings 10.Renewable & District Energy 11.Waste Management 12.Water Efficiency
Beijing Parkview Green The 12 Guidelines The 12 Guidelines Beijing Parkview Green 1. UGB 2. TOD 3. Mixed Use 4. Small Blocks 5. Public Green Space 6. NMT 7. Public Transit 8. Car Control 9. Green Buildings 10.Renewable & District Energy 11.Waste Management 12.Water Efficiency
Solar Panels in Vauban, Germany The 12 Guidelines The 12 Guidelines Solar Panels in Vauban, Germany 1. UGB 2. TOD 3. Mixed Use 4. Small Blocks 5. Public Green Space 6. NMT 7. Public Transit 8. Car Control 9. Green Buildings 10.Renewable & District Energy 11.Waste Management 12.Water Efficiency
San Francisco The 12 Guidelines Engaged in a PPP with Recology As of 2010, 77% of waste is re-directed away from landfill Number of corporations using the service increased by 50%, residences increased by 300% 1. UGB 2. TOD 3. Mixed Use 4. Small Blocks 5. Public Green Space 6. NMT 7. Public Transit 8. Car Control 9. Green Buildings 10.Renewable & District Energy 11.Waste Management 12.Water Efficiency
Efficient Targeting in Water The 12 Guidelines The 12 Guidelines Efficient Targeting in Water 1. UGB 2. TOD 3. Mixed Use 4. Small Blocks 5. Public Green Space 6. NMT 7. Public Transit 8. Car Control 9. Green Buildings 10.Renewable & District Energy 11.Waste Management 12.Water Efficiency
The 12 Guidelines ensure that cities are green and livable – a place for people Big, cool city image. Photo credit: Sam Gao (Flickr)
THANK YOU Hal Harvey www.energyinnovation.org @Hal_Harvey @Energyinnovllc