Based upon Physical properties
A solid that has a structure arranged in orderly fixed patterns.
Luster is the appearance of light reflected from the surface of a mineral. Metallic Luster Non metallic Luster.
Although the most obvious, it is the least reliable way to identify a mineral.
Streak is the color of a mineral in its powdered form by rubbing the mineral across a piece of unglazed porcelain.
Most useful! Hardness is the measure of the resistance of the mineral to abrasion. Use the Moh’s Scale.
Tendency of a mineral to break along a plane and produce a smooth surface.
Minerals that do not cleave, fracture.
Will it be attracted to a magnet?
Taste- Halite is salty ( DO NOT TASTE IT!) Texture- rough, smooth, oily, soapy (Talc is “soapy” feeling. Chemical Reaction to hydrochloric acid. (Calcite).