CS 170 – INTRO TO SCIENTIFIC AND ENGINEERING PROGRAMMING.

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Presentation transcript:

CS 170 – INTRO TO SCIENTIFIC AND ENGINEERING PROGRAMMING

Reading a text file into a cell array Information can be stored in text files, with a.txt extension mobydick.txt: Call me Ishmael. Some years ago – never mind how long precisely – having little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part of the world. It is a way I have of driving off the spleen and regulating the circulation… fid = fopen('mobydick.txt'); words = textscan(fid, '%s'); fclose(fid); fid = fopen('mobydick.txt'); lines = textscan(fid, '%s', 'delimiter', '\n'); fclose(fid)

Reading formatted text with textscan Suppose we have a text file elements.txt that contains a mix of numerical data and strings, in a fixed format 1 hydrogen H helium He lithium Li beryllium Be boron B carbon C nitrogen N oxygen O fluorine F neon Ne 20.18

Reading formatted data fid = fopen( ' elements.txt'); ! elements = textscan(fid, ' %u %s %s %f ' ); fclose(fid);

vice versa: Writing formatted data >> atomNums = [ …]; >> names = {'hydrogen' 'helium‘ 'lithium' 'beryllium' …}; >> symbols = {'H' 'He' 'Li' 'Be' …}; >> masses =[ …];

Formatting strings with sprintf >> sprintf( '%u %s %s %f', atomNums(1), names{1}, symbols{1}, masses(1)) for i = 1:4 disp(sprintf(’%u %s %s %f', atomNums(i), names{i}, symbols{i}, masses(i))) end

Writing data to a text file (1) Open file for writing (2) Write text to file (3) Close file fid = fopen('elements.txt', 'w') ; for i = 1:length(atomNums) fprintf(fid, '%4u %12s %4s %8.2f \n', atomNums(i), … names{i}, symbols{i}, masses(i)); end fclose(fid);

Writing files with literal strings data = {{'mary' } … {'karen' } … {'betty' } … … }; fid = fopen('cs112.txt', 'w'); fprintf(fid, ‘Data for CS112 assignment work \nSpring 2010 \n\n'); for i = 1:length(data) fprintf(fid,... \n',... data{i}{1}, data{i}{2}, data{i}{3}, data{i}{4}); end fclose(fid);

Your turn! How can we read an Excel file with Matlab?? Find the function, read the help, then use on the next lab exercise!

QUESTIONS??

Resources Lecture slides CS112, Ellen Hildreth,