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Presentation transcript:

Cell Types OrganellesVocab Transport Misc.

A cell without a nucleus is called a (an)

Prokaryote

A cell that is square in shape and has a nucleus belongs to which type of organism?

A Plant

A cell that is round in shape and containing a nucleus belongs to which type of organism?

An animal

All cells that contain a nucleus are considered to be:

Eukaryotic

What 4 things do all cells contain?

Ribosomes Cell Membrane Cytoplasm DNA

This organelle creates proteins.

Ribosomes

This organelle packages and ships proteins.

Golgi Apparatus

This structure breaks down waste in cells.

Lysosomes

This structure transports proteins.

Endoplasmic Reticulum

This organelle converts organic compounds into ATP.

Mitochondria

This term refers to a substance that is repelled by water.

Hydrophobic

This term describes a balance of concentration between two sides of a membrane.

Equilibrium

This molecule transports energy in its bonds and can be used by organelles to do work.

ATP

This 3 word description describes how the cell membrane acts like a liquid with proteins embedded within it.

Fluid Mosaic Model

This two part structure is made of a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail.

Phospholipid

The movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to low concentration is called________.

Diffusion

A cell shrinks in this type of solution.

Hypertonic

The movement of molecules from areas of low concentration to high concentration is called:

Active Transport

This protein ensures that a cell doesn’t explode by keeping salt out of the cell.

Sodium-Potassium Pump

This type of passive transport uses proteins to help large molecules pass through the cell membrane.

Facilitated Diffusion

Cells are small because they need a _______surface area to volume ratio.

Large

This structure stores water in plants.

Vacuole

Cells use this process to move large molecules into the cell through the use of vesicles.

Endocytosis

These are long-threadlike structures that aid in locomotion.

Flagella

This term describes the cell membrane’s ability to keep some molecules out and let some in.

Selective permeability

Final Jeopardy Category: Cell discovery Question:This microscope led to major advances in cell biology because it allowed us to see the outside of the cell membrane. Electron Microscope