Unit 3 Vocabulary
Legislature Assembly of elected members with the power to amend, pass, and repeal laws in the government
Parliament A type of legislature used in countries who model their government after the United Kingdom (Westminster System)
Precedent A legal decision serving as an authoritative rule Justification for situations
Common Law The system of law based on custom or court decisions Law originating in England
Mercantilism Economic theory The prosperity of a nation is dependent upon its supply of capital (earnings)
Boycott to abstain from buying or using
Repeal To revoke or annul (law, tax, duty) by legislative enactment
Confederation Permanent union of sovereign states Union of 13 original US states under the Articles of Confederation
Ratify To confirm/pass
Amend To alter, modify, or rephrase
Legislative Branch Branch of government that makes the laws Also known as Congress Only branch of government listed in the Articles of Confederation Two Houses – House of Representatives – Senate
Judicial Branch Branch of government that interprets the laws System of courts Supreme Court
Executive Branch Branch of government that passes the laws (executes) President
Enlightenment Time period when liberty, democracy, republicanism, and religious tolerance became emphasized
Preamble Introductory statement in a document Explains the purpose and philosophy of the document Constitution
Article Section of the Constitution 7
Amendment A change made to a law, bill, or motion