BMC Bioinformatics 2005, 6(Suppl 4):S3 Protein Structure Prediction not a trivial matter Strict relation between protein function and structure Gap between.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Protein – Protein Interactions Lisa Chargualaf Simon Kanaan Keefe Roedersheimer Others: Dr. Izaguirre, Dr. Chen, Dr. Wuchty, ChengBang Huang.
Advertisements

Protein Structure Prediction using ROSETTA
Protein Threading Zhanggroup Overview Background protein structure protein folding and designability Protein threading Current limitations.
Bioinformatics “Other techniques raise more questions than they answer. Bioinformatics is what answers the questions those techniques generate.” SheAvery
Protein Tertiary Structure Prediction
Structural bioinformatics
Structure Prediction. Tertiary protein structure: protein folding Three main approaches: [1] experimental determination (X-ray crystallography, NMR) [2]
Protein structure determination. Tertiary protein structure: protein folding Three main approaches: [1] experimental determination (X-ray crystallography,
Structure Prediction. Tertiary protein structure: protein folding Three main approaches: [1] experimental determination (X-ray crystallography, NMR) [2]
Using Bioinformatics to Make the Bio- Math Connection The Confessions of a Biology Teacher.
The Protein Data Bank (PDB)
. Protein Structure Prediction [Based on Structural Bioinformatics, section VII]
1 Protein Structure Prediction Reporter: Chia-Chang Wang Date: April 1, 2005.
Protein Tertiary Structure. Primary: amino acid linear sequence. Secondary:  -helices, β-sheets and loops. Tertiary: the 3D shape of the fully folded.
Molecular modelling / structure prediction (A computational approach to protein structure) Today: Why bother about proteins/prediction Concepts of molecular.
Protein structure determination & prediction. Tertiary protein structure: protein folding Three main approaches: [1] experimental determination (X-ray.
1 Protein Structure Prediction Charles Yan. 2 Different Levels of Protein Structures The primary structure is the sequence of residues in the polypeptide.
Protein Tertiary Structure Prediction Structural Bioinformatics.
Protein Structures.
Bioinformatics Ayesha M. Khan Spring 2013.
Computational Chemistry. Overview What is Computational Chemistry? How does it work? Why is it useful? What are its limits? Types of Computational Chemistry.
Homology Modeling David Shiuan Department of Life Science and Institute of Biotechnology National Dong Hwa University.
Protein Tertiary Structure Prediction
Construyendo modelos 3D de proteinas ‘fold recognition / threading’
Forces and Prediction of Protein Structure Ming-Jing Hwang ( 黃明經 ) Institute of Biomedical Sciences Academia Sinica
Genomics and Personalized Care in Health Systems Lecture 9 RNA and Protein Structure Leming Zhou, PhD School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Department.
CRB Journal Club February 13, 2006 Jenny Gu. Selected for a Reason Residues selected by evolution for a reason, but conservation is not distinguished.
Lecture 10 – protein structure prediction. A protein sequence.
Fast Search Protein Structure Prediction Algorithm for Almost Perfect Matches1 By Jayakumar Rudhrasenan S Primary Supervisor: Prof. Heiko Schroder.
Representations of Molecular Structure: Bonds Only.
PART II. Prediction of functional regions within disordered proteins Zsuzsanna Dosztányi MTA-ELTE Momentum Bioinformatics Group Department of Biochemistry.
Multiple Alignment and Phylogenetic Trees Csc 487/687 Computing for Bioinformatics.
1 P9 Extra Discussion Slides. Sequence-Structure-Function Relationships Proteins of similar sequences fold into similar structures and perform similar.
© Wiley Publishing All Rights Reserved. Protein 3D Structures.
Neural Networks for Protein Structure Prediction Brown, JMB 1999 CS 466 Saurabh Sinha.
From Structure to Function. Given a protein structure can we predict the function of a protein when we do not have a known homolog in the database ?
Protein Folding Programs By Asım OKUR CSE 549 November 14, 2002.
Function first: a powerful approach to post-genomic drug discovery Stephen F. Betz, Susan M. Baxter and Jacquelyn S. Fetrow GeneFormatics Presented by.
Protein Classification II CISC889: Bioinformatics Gang Situ 04/11/2002 Parts of this lecture borrowed from lecture given by Dr. Altman.
Protein Structure & Modeling Biology 224 Instructor: Tom Peavy Nov 18 & 23, 2009
Applied Bioinformatics Week 12. Bioinformatics & Functional Proteomics How to classify proteins into functional classes? How to compare one proteome with.
Protein Folding and Modeling Carol K. Hall Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering North Carolina State University.
Structural proteomics
BLAST: Basic Local Alignment Search Tool Altschul et al. J. Mol Bio CS 466 Saurabh Sinha.
Module 3 Protein Structure Database/Structure Analysis Learning objectives Understand how information is stored in PDB Learn how to read a PDB flat file.
Protein Tertiary Structure. Protein Data Bank (PDB) Contains all known 3D structural data of large biological molecules, mostly proteins and nucleic acids:
Protein structure prediction Anttu Kurttio Ville Pietiläinen.
Protein Structure Prediction: Homology Modeling & Threading/Fold Recognition D. Mohanty NII, New Delhi.
Introduction to Protein Structure Prediction BMI/CS 576 Colin Dewey Fall 2008.
Structural proteomics Handouts. Proteomics section from book already assigned.
Motif Search and RNA Structure Prediction Lesson 9.
Polish Infrastructure for Supporting Computational Science in the European Research Space EUROPEAN UNION Examining Protein Folding Process Simulation and.
Structural classification of Proteins SCOP Classification: consists of a database Family Evolutionarily related with a significant sequence identity Superfamily.
PROTEIN STRUCTURE (Donaldson, March 10,2003) What are we trying to learn about genes and their proteins: Predict function for unknown protein by comparison.
What is Protein Folding? Implications of Misfolding Computational Techniques Background image: Staphylococcal protein A, Z Domain (
Protein Tertiary Structure Prediction Structural Bioinformatics.
Protein Structure Prediction: Threading and Rosetta BMI/CS 576 Colin Dewey Fall 2008.
Molecular mechanics Classical physics, treats atoms as spheres Calculations are rapid, even for large molecules Useful for studying conformations Cannot.
Forces and Prediction of Protein Structure Ming-Jing Hwang ( 黃明經 ) Institute of Biomedical Sciences Academia Sinica
Prototeins: A simplified model to study protein folding
Protein dynamics Folding/unfolding dynamics
Determine protein structure from amino acid sequence
Structure Prediction dmitra 11/18/2018.
Predicting Active Site Residue Annotations in the Pfam Database
Protein dynamics Folding/unfolding dynamics
Protein Structure Prediction
Protein Structures.
Molecular Modeling By Rashmi Shrivastava Lecturer
Homology Modeling.
Protein structure prediction.
Presentation transcript:

BMC Bioinformatics 2005, 6(Suppl 4):S3 Protein Structure Prediction not a trivial matter Strict relation between protein function and structure Gap between known sequences and known tertiary structures is constantly increasing There is a need for automatic methods General methodology able to solve the problem has not yet been devised

Protein Structure Prediction not a trivial matter Protein structure prediction is a very difficult task Why?

Protein Structure Prediction not a trivial matter Complex interactions exist between intra- molecular atoms and between the protein and the surrounding environment. Number of interactions to track increases exponentially with molecule size The number of possible structures that proteins may possess is extremely large

Protein Structure Prediction not a trivial matter The physical basis of protein structural stability is not fully understood The primary sequence may not fully specify the tertiary structure (chaperones have the ability to induce proteins to fold in specific ways)

Protein Structure Prediction not a trivial matter Direct simulation of protein folding via methods such as molecular dynamics is not generally reliable for both practical and theoretical reasons Distributed computing projects are tackling such simulation difficulties

Protein Structure Prediction not a trivial matter Distributed computing projects: (Stanford University's Chemistry Department ) (Scripps Research Institute ) –Human Proteome Folding Project (part of World Community Grid run by IBM)

Protein Structure Prediction not a trivial matter Goal of protein structure prediction is to determine the 3D structure of proteins from their amino acid sequence Some approaches: –Comparative Protein Modeling: uses previously solved structures as starting points

Protein Structure Prediction not a trivial matter Comparative Protein Modeling: 2 methods –homology modeling –protein threading Protein threading: – scans the amino acid sequence of an unknown structure against a database of solved structures –a scoring function is used to assess the compatibility of the unknown sequence (target sequence) to the known structure (template)

Protein Structure Prediction not a trivial matter Homology Modeling –Facilitated by the fact that 3D structure of proteins from the same family is more conserved than their primary sequences –Example: human hemoglobin and leghemoglobin (hemoglobin in legumes) If proteins are similar at the sequence level then structural similarity can usually be assumed

Protein Structure Prediction not a trivial matter Predicting structure from scratch –De novo structure prediction (or ab initio structure prediction) –Requires vast computational resources –Uses stochastic methods to search possible solutions –Finding the structure with the lowest free energy is the key element of this approach

Protein Structure Prediction not a trivial matter Distributed computing –Human Proteome Folding Project Employs the unused CPU cycles of personal computers worldwide to analyze scientific data

Protein Structure Prediction not a trivial matter Computational simulations of model proteins –most proteins are too large for current technology to simulate folding on an atom by atom basis –lattice proteins: highly simplified computer models of proteins, amino acid sequence behaves like a single functional unit (a bead)