Lesson 2: Life in Ancient Egypt Notes

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Presentation transcript:

Lesson 2: Life in Ancient Egypt ***Notes*** During the Old Kingdom period, Egypt was a THEOCRACY. This means that one all-powerful ruler was responsible for the nation’s political AND religious affairs. Egyptians were fiercely loyal to their pharaoh because they believed that the unity of their kingdom depended upon his strong rule. The pharaoh held total power AND owned all the land in Egypt. There was NO such thing as private property. To make his job more manageable, the pharaoh appointed BUREAUCRATS to help him rule/govern. The bureaucrats would supervise construction and collect taxes. The ancient Egyptians believed that their gods/goddesses controlled both natural forces and human activities. The ancient Egyptians believed that the afterlife would be better than their present life.

Egyptian Gods & Goddesses Amon-Ra—god of the sun; chief god Osiris—god of the dead; ruler of the underworld; husband of Isis Thoth—god of learning Bast—goddess of cats Set—god of chaos, evil, deserts, and storms Horus—god of the sky AND war Hathor—goddess of love Isis—goddess of magic, marriage, healing, AND motherhood; wife of Osiris Anubis—god of embalming and the dead Hapi—god of the Nile River Egyptian Gods & Goddesses

The Embalming Process

The History of Mummification