COP2800 – Computer Programming Using JAVA University of Florida Department of CISE Spring 2013 Lecture 20 – Inheritance and Polymorphism in Java Webpage:

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COP2800 – Computer Programming Using JAVA University of Florida Department of CISE Spring 2013 Lecture 20 – Inheritance and Polymorphism in Java Webpage:

COP2800 – Programming in JAVA Course Objectives – Basic Knowledge of Computers & Programming – Specific Knowledge of JAVA Programming – Practical Programming Projects Build Skills Today’s Class – Review of Inheritance Concept(s) – Polymorphism What is Polymorphism, and How is it Used? Polymorphism in Java

Review: Java Program Structure HIGH-LEVEL VIEW JAVA Units: -Packages -Classes (Instances) -Methods -Instructions -Variables PICTURE CREDIT:

Review: Java Package Structure PICTURE CREDIT:

Example: String greeting = "Hello world!"; Review: Classes and Objects CLASS NAME: StringVARIABLE NAME: greeting OBJECT #1OBJECT #2OBJECT #n... Instance-of CLASS DESCRIPTION Instance-of

Example: class Golfer extends Person; Review: Inheritance SUBCLASS NAME: GolferSUPERCLASS NAME: Person... extends SUPERCLASS DESCRIPTION extends SUBCLASS #1 DESCRIPTION SUBCLASS #2 DESCRIPTION SUBCLASS #n DESCRIPTION

Example: Review: Inheritance... extends SUPERCLASS PERSON extends SUBCLASS #1 GOLFER SUBCLASS #2 STUDENT SUBCLASS #n ELECTRICIAN Subclass Variables: swing stance grip score Subclass Variables: gpa health_status major extracurriculars Subclass Variables: availability hourly_rate company unionized... ADD NEW PROP- ERTIES

New Concept: Polymorphism Meaning: Poly = many Morph = shape Example: “+” operator can do many things int + intinteger addition int + floatdecimal addition string + stringconcatenation

Polymorphism (cont’d) NEW WORD: Overloading Example: int + intinteger addition int + floatdecimal addition string + stringconcatenation We say the “+” operator is overloaded because one operator performs many functions

Polymorphism (cont’d) Polymorphism in programming: Strategies: 1 – Write many functions to do many things 2 – Write one polymorphic function to do many things OBJECT- ORIENTED DESIGN

Polymorphism (cont’d) Write one function to do many things (cont’d) Example: length() method Class #1 … length method specification… Class #2 … length method specification…

Polymorphism (cont’d) JAVA: One function to act on many objects Example: length() method Class #1 object1 = Class #2 object2 = object.length

This Week: Inheritance & Polymorphism READING ASSIGNMENT: D. Liang: Chapter 10 (Thinking in Objects) and Chapter 11 (Inheritance and Polymorphism) Wednesday 27 Feb 2013: More on Inheritance & Polymorphism in JAVA Coding Examples Friday 01 Mar 2013: How to do Assignment #3, Part III (LAPTOPS)