Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Five: Early Society in East Asia AP World History

Ancient China Flash Cards: Shang Zhou Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Ancient China Flash Cards: Oracle bones Mandate of heaven Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Ancient China Flash Cards: filial piety Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Patterns in Ancient China Pattern of dynastic cycles established New dynasty Began rule strong, economic strength Dynasty weakened, revenues declined Internal rebellions and invasions Succeeding dynasty emerged Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Political Organization in Early China Early Agricultural Society The Yellow (loess) River The Xia Dynasty The Shang Bronze metallurgy Oracle bones Central gov’t Chapter Five: Early Society in East Asia The Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, B.C.E.

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Political Organization in Early China The Zhou Dynasty Overthrew Shang Used mandate of heaven Iron Metallurgy Regional gov’ts. Border invasions Chapter Five: Early Society in East Asia China during the Period of the Warring States, B.C.E.

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Society and Family in Ancient China The Social Order Ruling Elites Specialized Labor Merchants and Trade Peasants Slaves Chapter Five: Early Society in East Asia

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Society and Family in Ancient China Family and Patriarchy Veneration of Ancestors Patriarchal Society “Loving union with wife and children Is like the music of lutes. But it is the accord of brothers That makes happiness and harmony lasting.” - Book of Songs Chapter Five: Early Society in East Asia

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Early Chinese Writing and Culture under Shang dynasty: Oracle Bones and Early Writing Bones engraved Unique characters Told fortunes Chapter Five: Early Society in East Asia The Evolution of Chinese Characters from the Shang Dynasty to the Present

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Early Chinese Culture under Zhou dynasty: Philosophy and Literature Zhou Literature and Poems Book of Songs Ancestor worship Reinforced patriarchy Chapter Five: Early Society in East Asia

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Ancient China and the Larger World Steppe tribes of Central Asia Nomadic Society Pastoralists Patriarchal Had horses Chapter Five: Early Society in East Asia

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Peasants’ Protest Sources From the Past: “Large Rats! Large Rats! Do not eat our millet. Three years have we had to do with you. And you have not been willing to show any regard for us…” - The Book of Songs