Author: S. D. Mentor: M. B..  depression \di- ˈ pre-sh ə n\  Depression is a common but serious illness, and most who experience it need treatment to.

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Presentation transcript:

Author: S. D. Mentor: M. B.

 depression \di- ˈ pre-sh ə n\  Depression is a common but serious illness, and most who experience it need treatment to get better.  Synonyms for depression...

 You feel sad or cry a lot and it doesn't go away.  You feel guilty for no real reason. You feel like you're no good.  Life seems meaningless.  You don't feel like doing the things you used to.  It's hard to make up your mind. You forget lots of things, and it's hard to concentrate.  Little things make you lose your temper. You overreact.  You start sleeping a lot more, or you have trouble falling asleep at night. Or you wake up really early most mornings and can't get back to sleep.  Your eating pattern changes. You've lost your appetite or you eat a lot more.  You feel restless or tired most of the time  You think about death, or have thoughts about committing suicide.

 Major depressive disorder  a combination of symptoms that interfere with a person's ability to work, sleep, study, eat, and enjoy once–pleasurable activities.  Dysthymic disorder  long–term but less severe symptoms that may not disable a person but can prevent one from functioning normally or feeling well.

 Psychotic depression ( break with reality, hallucinations, and delusions)  Postpartum depression ( diagnosed if a new mother develops a major depressive episode within one month after delivery)  Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) ( a depressive illness during the winter months, when there is less natural sunlight. )

 Persistent sad, anxious or "empty" feelings  Feelings of hopelessness and/or pessimism  Feelings of guilt, worthlessness and/or helplessness  Irritability, restlessness  Loss of interest in activities or hobbies  Difficulty concentrating, remembering details and making decisions  Overeating, or appetite loss  Thoughts of suicide, suicide attempts  Persistent aches or pains, headaches, cramps

 pretend to be sick,  refuse to go to school,  worry that a parent may die.  Older children :  may get into trouble at school,  be negative and irritable,  feel misunderstood

 Medication  With Psychotherapy - "talk therapy"–  Electroconvulsive Therapy - "shock therapy“

 Debate how can you help your friend or relative to solve his depression... Would you offer him/her support? Talk to him?  Or...  Your friend is having some comments about suicide...How would you help him and how can you convince him that her/his live is worth living for?