Bursa(historically also known as Prussa, Greek: Προύσα, and later as Brusa) is a city in northwestern Turkey. It is Turkey's fourth largest city, as well as one of the most industrialized and culturally charged metropolitan centers in the country.

Known as "Green Bursa", this province stands on the lower slopes of Uludag (Mount Olympos of Mysia, 2543 m).

The title "Green" of Bursa comes from its gardens and parks, and of course from its being in the middle of an important fruit growing region. In Bursa there are things you should not miss.

First of all you are in the homeland of the delicious "Iskender Kebap". The candied chestnuts are a specialty and have an unforgettable taste. The peaches of Bursa are unique. As for something to purchase; Bursa is a center of the silk trade and towel manufacturing. It is also the homeland of the very famous Turkish folklore figures, Karagoz and Hacivat.

Because of its being the first Ottoman capital, Bursa is very rich in religious monuments, mosques, and tombs (turbes), baths. One of the places to be seen in Bursa is the Yesil Mosque (Green Mosque), with its carved marble doorway which is one of the best in Anatolia. It is an elaborate and significant building in the new Turkish style. Just opposite, is the Yesil Tomb "Green Tomb", set in a green garden with an enchanting exterior decorated with turquoise tiles..

History The earliest known site at this location was Cius, which Philip V of Macedonia granted to the Bithynian king Prusias I in 202 BC, for his help against Pergamum and Heraclea Pontica (modern Karadeniz Ereğli) Prusias renamed the city after himself, as Prusa. It was later a major city, located on the westernmost end of the famous Silk Road. It was the capital of the Ottoman Empire following its capture from the shrinking Byzantine Empire in 1326 The capture of Edirne in 1365 brought that city to the fore as well, but Bursa remained an important administrative and commercial center. Sortly after it was taken by the Ottomans they developed a school of theology at Bursa This school attracted Muslim schoolars from throughout the Middle East and continued to function after the capital had been moved elsewhere.

The Yildirim Beyazit Mosque is important as it is the first one built in the new Ottoman style and is accompanied by the Emir Sultan Mosque which lies in a peaceful setting. The province is decorated with these monuments-each of which is a masterpiece. Here are the Ulu Mosque built in the Seljuk style, with impressive calligraphic wall decorations; the Orhan Gazi Mosque; the "Hisar" an attractive part of the province, and in the park the Mausoleums of Osman, the founder of the Ottoman Empire, and his son Orhan Gazi.

Near the tomb, the Medresse complements the others and makes this the "green" trio, now it houses the Ethnographical Museum which certainly deserves visiting

The Muradiye Complex has a delightful view with its mosque and tombs of important characters from the Ottoman era and their tiles and charming decorations appeal to the sightseers. The Ottoman Museum offers a lively exhibit of the traditional life style of Ottomans.

During the Ottoman rule, Bursa was the source of most royal silk products Aside from the local production, it imported raw silk from Iran, and occasionally China, and was the 'factory' for the kaftans, pillows, embroidery and other silk products for the royal palaces up through the 17th century Another traditional occupation is knife making and, historically, horse carriage building Nowadays one can still find hand-made knives as well as other products in rich variety produced by artisans, but instead of carriages, there is a big automobile industry.

Economy Bursa is the toe of Turkey's automobile industry FIAT and Renault have for decades had important production units in Bursa The textile and food industries are equally strong, and Coca Cola, Pepsi Cola, and other beverages brands, as well as fresh and canned food industries are present in the city's organized industrial zones Traditionally, Bursa was famous for its fertile soil and agricultural activities, both of which are decreasing due to the heavy industrialization of the city Bursa is also a major tourist center: One of the best ski resorts of Turkey is located at Uludağ just next to city proper Its thermal baths have been used for therapeutical purposes since Roman times Apart from baths operated by hotels, Uludağ University has a physical therapy center which also makes use of thermal water

Sports Bursa has a professional soccer team, Bursaspor, that plays in the Turkcell Super League. They are known as the "Yeşil Timsahlar" ("Green Alligators") and play their home matches at Bursa Atatürk stadium. Bursaspor were champions of Turkey and they had written history, the long awaited championship of an Anatolian team. The city of Bursa is preparing to apply for the 2018 Winter Olympics to be held in Uludağ.

Something you will enjoy in Bursa are the warm, mineral-rich springs; indeed most of the hotels in this province have thermal bath facilities. The Turkish baths "hamam" are great places which should be visited in Bursa. The Eski Kaplica (Old Spring) is the oldest in the province.

The Karamustafa Pasha Baths are famous, and boast the best hot, mineral waters. As for souvenirs, you should visit the Covered Bazaar, "Bedesten", or the Koza Han-an attractive building and also a center of silk trade. It is certain that Bursa will take some of time for you to see and add some more delightful experiences to your memories.

Environs: Uludag is the largest and most celebrated winter-sports center in Turkey. It is 36 kms from Bursa and easily accessible by car or cable-car (teleferik). The area is also a national park and is worth a visit at any time of the year. The accommodation is high quality offering the opportunity to enjoy, with a variety of entertainment and sports activities.

Mudanya is a seaside resort town from fine fish restaurants and night-clubs there so you can have a pleasant Zeytinbagi (Trilye) is a town of typical Turkish architecture and lay out. There are sea bus and ferry connections with Istanbul. Gemlik (27 km north), is another seaside resort with a wide, sandy beach. İznik (Nicaea) lies 85 kms northeast of Bursa, at the eastern tip of Lake knik. The town has witnessed many civilizations which have left their marks all over the land. This town is famous for its unique tiles and has been the center of tile production in the 16th century. Iznik tiles were the basic decorative element of Seljuk and Ottoman architecture. The turquoise-tiled Yesil Mosque and Nilufer Hatun imareti are among the Islamic works in the town.