The Environment and Modern Agriculture Lorena Mucke.

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Presentation transcript:

The Environment and Modern Agriculture Lorena Mucke

Resources  Water

Resources  Land

Resources  Water  Land  Fossil fuels

Resources  Water  “Did you know that you save more water by not eating a pound of beef than not showering for a whole year?

Resources  Water  “Did you know that you save more water by not eating a pound of beef than not showering for a whole year? Water involved in modern agriculture: -cattle need water for sustenance -cattle need crops to eat (crops need water) -water is needed to clean the filth of factory farms, transport trucks and slaughterhouses

Resources  Water Water needed to produce 1 pound of wheat: 25 gallons Water needed to produce 1 pound of meat: 2,500 gallons About 70% of the water used in the 11 western states is dedicated to the raising of animals for food.

Resources  Water VEGETARIAN DIET MEAT-BASED DIET VEGETARIAN DIET MEAT-BASED DIET 300 gal water per day vs. 4,000 gallons of water per day

Resources  Land

Resources Topsoil thickness in U.S. 500 years ago: 6 feet Topsoil thickness today: 6 inches 40 % of the soil worldwide is already degraded

Resources  Land (Apple activity)

Resources  Fossil Fuels

Resources Approx 20% of all fossils fuels currently used in the US goes to raise animals for food.

Resources  Fossil Fuels Approx 20% of all fossils fuels currently used in the US goes to raise animals for food. Raising animals for food involves: growing crops (tilling, irrigation, crop dusters, etc.)  transporting the grain and soybeans to manufacturers of feed  operating the feed mills, which requires massive amounts of energy  transporting the feed to the factory farms  operating the factory farms  transporting the animals through long distance to slaughter  operating the slaughterhouse  transporting the meat to processing plants  operating the meat-processing plants  transporting the meat to grocery stores  keeping the meat refrigerated or frozen in the stores, until it's sold.

Why raising animals for food is so inefficient? It takes up to 16 pounds of grains to produce 1 pound of meat Approx. 70% of grains in the US are fed to animals raised for food Approx. 50% of the water consumed in the US are used by the meat industry

- Milk crate activity

Egg-laying Hens

Foi Grass

Swine Farms

Dairy Farm

Veal Production

Intensive Modern Agriculture

Sewage systems in US cities: Common Sewage systems in US feedlots: None

- Video: The True Cost of Food (Sierra Club)

Major causes of death in America

 Cancer: smoking causes 30% of cancer deaths, and contributes significantly to heart disease and strokes, however, it is estimated that approximately 30-50% of cancers can be prevented through a healthy, low fat, high in fruits and vegetables diet (American Cancer Society)

 Obesity: roughly 30% of adults in the US are obese and 15% of children, and is largely associated with high-calorie, high fat, low-cost foods (American Obesity Association) Major causes of death in America

 Cancer: smoking causes 30% of cancer deaths, and contributes significantly to heart disease and strokes, however, it is estimated that approximately 30-50% of cancers can be prevented through a healthy, low fat, high in fruits and vegetables diet (American Cancer Society)  Obesity: roughly 30% of adults in the US are obese and 15% of children, and is largely associated with high-calorie, high fat, low-cost foods (American Obesity Association)  Heart disease: 80-90% of heart attacks can be prevented through a healthy, low fat, plant-based diet (American Heart Society)

Major causes of death in America (continued)  Food borne diseases: A great percentage of food poisoning cases are a result of animal products intake (Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

Major causes of death in America (continued)  Food borne diseases: A great percentage of food poisoning cases are a result of animal products intake (Center for Disease Control and Prevention)  Diabetes: Diabetes mellitus is associated with high cholesterol levels and obesity. A healthy, low fat, plant-based diet can help prevention (American Diabetic Association).

Major causes of death in America (continued)  Food borne diseases: A great percentage of food poisoning cases are a result of animal products intake (Center for Disease Control and Prevention)  Diabetes: Diabetes mellitus is associated with high cholesterol levels and obesity. A healthy, low fat, plant-based diet can help prevention (American Diabetic Association).  Osteoporosis: the US has one of the highest rates of osteoporosis in the world (considered a health threat for 55% of people over 50), as well as one of the highest rates of dairy products intake. Loss of calcium is associated with a high intake of animal products (Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine)

THE END (THANK YOU!!!!)