Task Fill in the gaps on the page entitled ‘Review of DSN’

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 18 Psychological Disorders
Advertisements

Holism vs. Reductionism. Copy down in your own words! Holism vs. Reductionism The holism reductionism debate in psychology refers to whether it is more.
Abnormal Psychology Discuss to what extent biological, cognitive, and sociocultural factors influence abnormal behaviour Evaluate psychological research.
Methodology of the Behaviourist Approach
Abnormal Psychology The Study of Psychopathology Abnormal Psychology The Study of Psychopathology.
Psychology. * 2 hrs * Tuesday 3 rd June * Abnormality * Mental Illness and treatments * Intelligence.
Abnormal Psychology PSYC D(F). What are we studying? Abnormal Behaviour Psychopathology Mental Disorder Mental Illness Deviant Behaviour.
Definitions of Abnormality Defining a person or behaviour as ‘abnormal’ implies something undesirable and requiring change Therefore, we must be careful.
Abnormality.
Examine the concepts of normality and abnormality
Link to the spec…. You must be able to : Describe and Evaluate the Statistical definition of abnormality and the Social Norm definition of abnormality.
Definitions of abnormality
W HAT ARE P SYCHOLOGICAL D ISORDERS ?. W HAT IS A P SYCHOLOGICAL D ISORDER ? Discuss this term with a partner and agree on a definition. A psychological.
Behavioural Approach Miss Norris. Learning Objectives 0 By the end of the lesson, you should be able to identify… What the behavioural approach is. What.
Examine the concepts of normality and abnormality
Abnormal Psychology: Concepts of Normality
Unit 2 - PSYA2: Individual Differences Definitions of Abnormality  Deviation from Social Norms  Deviation from Ideal Mental Health  Failure to function.
Individual differences. Definitions Deviation from social norms –Set of rules we have, don’t follow them. E.g. queuing Failure to function adequately.
Individual Differences Abnormality. Who is the most normal? – rank these celebrities from = Most normal.
Individual Differences Psychological Definitions of Abnormality Lesson 2.
Abnormal Psychology Oltmanns and Emery Presentations by: Mani Rafiee Abnormal Psychology Oltmanns and Emery Presentations by: Mani Rafiee.
Defining & Explaining Abnormality Definitions Strengths & Limitations.
Abnormal psychology Concepts and diagnosis © Hodder & Stoughton 2013.
Psychodiagnostics An overview.
Definitions of Abnormality Problems exist with all the definitions we have examined. Subjectivity Over- and under-inclusivity Cultural relativity
Definitions of Abnormality: Failure to Function Deviation from Ideal Mental health You do not need to know these for the exam. You do need to know these.
Individual Differences Approach
Reliability and Validity. Thinking Questions What is an IV? What is a DV? What is repeated measures design? What is matched pairs design? What is independent.
Defining and explaining psychological abnormality
Please get both packets from the table.. Normality/Abnormality Mental Health Criteria Learning Outcome: Examine the concepts of normality and abnormality.
Examine the concepts of normality and abnormality
Abnormal Psychology Normality/Abnormality Mental Health Criteria
Deviation from ideal mental health. This definition gives the ‘normal’ characteristics i.e. those of mental health rather than of mental illness. Therefore,
Psychological Disorders  Sign-In What words are used to describe Psychological Disorders?
Definitions of Abnormality Problems exist with all the definitions we have examined. Subjectivity Over- and under-inclusivity Cultural relativity
Psychological Disorders Abnormal psychology
Defining Abnormality hXWAhttps:// hXWA Amy drunk
ABNORMAL PSYCH Day 1: Normal vs. Abnormal, Research Methods, Classification of Sources, Diagnostic Systems.
Abnormal Psychology. Normality/Abnormality Mental Health Criteria Learning Outcome: Examine the concepts of normality and abnormality. Discuss validity.
Deviation from ideal mental health DEFINING ABNORMALITY.
UNIT 4 TREATMENTS FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA. WHY DO WE NEED TO TREAT ABNORMALITY? 1) How do we define abnormality? Failure to function adequately Deviation from.
Concepts & Diagnosis Paper 2 Question (Major). Sources of info… Use your textbook……… Use the wiki………. Use the summary sheets….. Use the handouts………..
Starter: Reflecting upon previous work Read through the work I have given back and read my comments Complete the feedback sheet and put your work with.
Examine two concepts of abnormality and normality By Mr Daniel Hansson.
Abnormal Psychology The Study of Psychopathology Abnormal Psychology The Study of Psychopathology.
Definitions of abnormality
Histogram v bar chart A histogram is very similar to a bar graph in which each bar represents some class or element (for example, a score on an IQ test).
Learning theory and ‘Career’
Evaluation points – examples to ensure your work is correct
IB Psychology Today’s Agenda: Turn in: Abnormal Intro Nothing
Deviation from ideal mental health
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS
What is abnormal? Mental Health.
© Banff and Buchan College 2004
Individual Differences
Starter Cross word.
The Cognitive Approach to Depression
The Cognitive Approach to Depression
Paper 1 - Psychopathology
Psychopathology.
Examine the concepts of normality and abnormality
Abnormality.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS
Issues and debates.
Methodology of the Behaviourist Approach
Defining and explaining psychological abnormality
“Is it not by locking up one’s neighbour that one convinces oneself of one’s own good sense?” Dostoevsky ~  A Writer’s Diary
Definitions of Abnormality
Psychological Disorders
Revision Tracking test 1
Presentation transcript:

Task Fill in the gaps on the page entitled ‘Review of DSN’

Improving evaluation points PEEPEE

Possible exam question Outline one weakness of defining abnormality in terms of deviation from social norms. (3 marks) How would you begin this answer?

Example answer – 3/3 One weakness of this definition of abnormality is that does not account for the fact that deviating from social norms may be a good thing. For example, slavery was once considered ‘normal’ in our society and it might have been considered abnormal not to have one or more slaves in a household. However, when some members of this social group broke norms and opposed slavery, the result was the abolition of slavery. This shows that breaking social norms may actually stimulate positive social change.

Failure to Function Adequately Under this definition, a person is considered abnormal if they are unable to cope with the demands of everyday life. They may be unable to perform the behaviours necessary for day-to-day living e.g. self-care, hold down a job, interact meaningfully with others, make themselves understood etc.

Failure to Function Adequately Rosenhan & Seligman (1989) suggest the following characteristics: –Maladaptiveness (behaviour that interferes with a person’s daily routine) –Suffering –Vividness & unconventionality (stands out) –Unpredictability & loss of control –Irrationality/incomprehensibility –Causes observer discomfort/distress –Violates moral/social standards

Failure to Function Adequately This definition can depend on context; adequate functioning is defined largely by social norms e.g. political prisoners on hunger strike. Also most people fail to function adequately at some time, but are not considered ‘abnormal’ (after a bereavement most people find it difficult to cope normally, they might actually be considered more abnormal if they functioned as usual). Therefore this definition lacks generalisability.

Failing to function adequately may not be linked to a psychological disorder, e.g. subcultures such as immigrant communities cannot find job and develop career due to prejudice and discrimination. Therefore, failing to function is not a valid way of defining psychopathology. Psychological disorders may not prevent person from functioning adequately, e.g. people with psychopathic personality disorders can appear perfectly normal. Therefore this definition cannot always define accurately those with a psychological disorder.

Deviation from Ideal Mental health Under this definition, rather than defining what is abnormal, we define what is normal/ideal and anything that deviates from this is regarded as abnormal This requires us to decide on the characteristics we consider necessary to mental health

Deviation from Ideal Mental Health Psychologists vary, but usual characteristics include: –Self attitude – have positive view of the self –Personal growth and self actualisation – developing full potential –Autonomy - independence –Accurate perception of reality –Integration – managing stress –Environmental mastery – able to meet the varying demands of day-to-day situations

Jahoda (1958) Task: Make up an acronym to help you remember the 6 categories that make up the ‘deviation from ideal health’ definition

Evaluation Criteria may be too strict. For example, it is very difficult for any individual to consistently meet all 6 criteria for ideal mental health. Therefore, according to this definition, we would all be defined as ‘abnormal’ at some point.

Evaluation Definition lacks cultural relativism. For example, Jahoda’s criteria apply to Western norms and values (e.g. striving to be autonomous and independent) in individualist cultures. It may be that collectivist cultures do not strive to meet the same criteria and therefore the definition would not be applicable to people in these cultures as most of them would be defined as ‘abnormal’.

Task Fill in the summary table for all definitions

Homework Make your own revision notes on the description and evaluation of all 3 definitions of abnormality for a test next week.