The Human Anatomy Edition The Final One Wild cardEar StructureEnergyPeriodic TableHeat 100 200 300 400 500.

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Presentation transcript:

The Human Anatomy Edition The Final One

Wild cardEar StructureEnergyPeriodic TableHeat

Skeletal System

Orientation

Muscular System

Nervous System

Skin

Skeletal System and Joint OrientationMusclesNervous System

All bones begin as ___________ and end as _____________. The growth plate is where bone __________ occurs.

Cartilage bone growth

What does the presence of an epiphyseal plate indicate?

The patient is a child and the bone is still growing

What are the correct numbers for the following areas of the adult skeleton? ? Skull bones ? Ribs ? vertebrae ? Carpals ? Tarsals

22 Skull bones 24 Ribs 24 vertebrae 16 Carpals 14Tarsals

What type of tissue makes up majority of the long bone in an embryo?

Hyaline cartilage

Mrs. Fine went to the doctor who took an xray and told her that her tibia was grinding against her femur. A. What joint would this problem be found in? B. What is probably damaged to cause this pain?

a. Knee joint b. The articular cartilage is damaged

The humerus is __________ to the sternum.

lateral

How would you describe to a patient: “Please stand in anatomical position…”

Stand up with your feet parallel, arms at your sides, with your palms facing forward.

The bellybutton is _____________ to the stomach.

superficial

Name the Planes shown below:

A. Saggital B. Frontal c. transverse

Give three examples of directional terms that are opposites of each other

Proximal/distal superficial/deep superior/inferior medial/lateral

What is the main muscle group used during sit-ups?

Rectus Abdominus

What muscle attaches to the heel via the achilles tendon?

Gastrocnemius

The force that causes a muscle to contract is caused by:

The movement of thin filaments past the thick filaments

What are the four main tissue types found in the entire human body?

Epithelial, nervous, connective, and muscle

Bone attaches to bone by __________. Muscle attaches to bone by _____________.

Ligaments tendons

What lobe is responsible for smell, memory, emotions, and hearing?

Temporal lobe

a. What makes up the central Nervous System? b. What makes up the peripheral Nervous Sytem?

a. Brain and Spinal Cord b. Cranial Nerves and Spinal Nerves

What is the difference between motor nerves and sensory nerves?

Motor nerves carry information away from the CNS, sensory nerves carry information to the CNS for processing.

Name and function of this part of the brain?

Cerebellum fine motor control and balance

Name and function of this part of the brain?

Hypothalamus Hypothalamus Plays a major role in maintaining stable internal body conditions

Daily Double!! Placeyourwager!

Name the three types of burns, what they look like, and what skin layers they affect.

1 st degree: red and swollen, affects epidermis 2 nd degree: swollen and blisters, affects epidermis and upper dermis 3 rd degree: skin is gray and black, affects entire skin layer

Name two functions of the skin

Assists the body is maintaining internal temperature, protection

What is occurring when your skin becomes “tanner” as you prolong exposure to the sun? Why does this occur?

There is an increased level of melanin production in order to protect the kin from UV light

When the body temperature rises, what becomes activated?

Sweat glands

Label the following structures: A B C D

A: EPIDERMIS B: HAIR FOLLICLE C: SEBACIOUS GLAND D: ADIPOSE TISSUE