Background and effects

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Mongol Empire?
Advertisements

Aim: What made Genghis Khan become conqueror of Eurasia?
Mongolian Empire. I. Mongols A. Mongols lived in an area North of China B. Nomadic tribe that raised cattle, goats, sheep, and horses C. Followed their.
 Read pages Answer questions 1-4 on page 301. Due Monday.
Genghis (Chinggis) Khan (Universal Ruler) / Temujin Rise to power illustrates the fluidity of nomadic society Unifies all the tribes, but  he needed enemies,
Daily Lesson and Discussion Notes: 4-3
So why are they historically significant?
Chapter 8, Lesson 3 The Mongols in China
Section 3 Vocabulary Mongolia – country north of China tribes – groups of related families loosely joined together Gobi – desert that covers.
The Mongol empire p The Mongols were nomads who lived in the steppes of Central Asia. They lived as pastoralists moving from place to another searching.
The Mongols AP World History.
The Mongols Conquest and Empire. What will we learn? Temujin aka Genghis Khan Tactics used by Temujin Kublai Khan conquering China.
The Mongol Conquest.
Nomadic Challenges CHAPTER 14. Years ’s.
The Mongols AP World History. The Mongols Came from Mongolia/Central Asia Were pastoral nomads Lived in yurts Divided into clans/tribes Expert fighters.
Why are they historically significant?
The Mongols Background and effects. Background Reign of Chinggis Khan Conquest of northern China Conquest of Persia Conquest.
Mongolians!!!. The Nomadic Way of Life Steppe nomads are pastoralists—herd domesticated animals. Steppe nomads are pastoralists—herd domesticated animals.
Interregional Trade and Exchange 400 – 1450 CE MONGOLS AFRICA EUROPE.
THE Mongol Empire Aim: What were the results of the Mongol Empire’s expansion? Do Now: Complete Mongol Worksheet.
The Mongolian Empire Global History and Geography I Mr. Cox.
The Mongols Known as nomadic, fierce warriors, expert horsemen From the steppe in Asia (dry, grassy region) Lived in kinship groups called clans Around.
The Mongols Known as nomadic, fierce warriors, expert horsemen From the steppe in Asia (dry, grassy region) Lived in kinship groups called clans Around.
Section 3 The Mongols in China. Reading Strategy Complete a chart like this one to show the accomplishments of Ghengis Khan’s reign Created a group of.
Chapter 14 THE MONGOLS.
3/4 Focus: 3/4 Focus: – The Mongols, a nomadic people from Central Asia, conquered settled societies across Asia and built the largest unified land empire.
The Mongol Conquests The Mongols, a nomadic people from the steppe, conquer settled societies across much of Asia.
Mr. Snell HRHS.   China prospering in the Song Dynasty  Mongols to the North gaining power.  Horseback Skills, discipline, ruthlessness, courage 
THE MONGOL EMPIRE.
The mongols in china.
The Mongols AP World History.
The Mongol Empire.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Mongol Empire?
Mongols in China Chapter 12 Section 3 Deborah Thompson.
The Mongol Empire Chapter 13 Lesson 3.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Mongol Empire?
The Mongols AP World History.
The Mongols AP World History.
The Mongol Empire.
The Mongols.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Mongol Empire?
The Mongols Unit4, October 30th and 31st.
Chapter 17: Turks & Mongols
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Mongol Empire?
Why historically significant?
The Mongols. Focus – What do you notice about the Mongolian empire from the animated map?
Aim: Nomadic Empires (Turks/Mongols) and Eurasian Integration
Mongol Empire.
The Mongols nomadic, fierce warriors, expert horsemen
Mr. Somogye AP World History
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Mongol Empire?
The Mongols AP World History.
The Mongols AP World History.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Mongol Empire?
The Mongols AP World History.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Mongol Empire?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Mongol Empire?
Mr. BETA AP World History
Who were the Mongols? The Mongols were among the numerous nomadic tribes who lived in Central Asia.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Mongol Empire?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Mongol Empire?
The Mongols in China It Matters Because:
Mongols.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Mongol Empire?
Mr. Millhouse AP World History Hebron High School
The Mongol Empire Unit 2: Empires.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Mongol Empire?
Mongol Empire.
Chapter 17: Turks & Mongols
Presentation transcript:

Background and effects The Mongols Background and effects

Chronology of the Mongol Empire Background Chronology of the Mongol Empire 1206-1227 Reign of Chinggis Khan 1211-1234 Conquest of northern China 1219-1221 Conquest of Persia 1237-1241 Conquest of Russia 1258 Capture of Baghdad 1264-1279 Conquest of southern China

Mongolian Conquests First Period - 1206 Modern Territory Ruled: Mongolia. Parts of China and Russia

Mongolian Conquests Second Period 1206 - 1219 Modern Territory Ruled: Mongolia. Parts of China, Russia, and Kazakhstan

Mongolian Conquests Third Period 1219 - 1223 Modern Territory Ruled: Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. Parts of China, Russia, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan

Mongolian Conquests Fourth Period 1223 – 1227 Death of Chinggis Khan Modern Territory Ruled: Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. Parts of China, Russia, Korea, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, and India.

Mongolian Conquests Fifth Period 1227 - 1237 Modern Territory Ruled: Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. Parts of China, Russia, Korea, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, India, Azerbaijan, and Georgia.

Mongolian Conquests Sixth Period 1237 - 1259 Modern Territory Ruled: Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Korea, Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia. Parts of China, Russia, Pakistan, India, Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Ukraine, and Romania.

The Mongols and the Eurasian Empire Built ??? Stretching from ??? To ??? 13.8 million square miles ??? People under Mongol rule

The Mongol Empire at its height

Who were the Mongols? From ??? Nomadic peoples United under ???? (or Chinggis Khan) “Courage Culture” – WHAT IS THIS?

Inner Eurasia Steppe Outer Eurasia

How would you characterize this region? The Steppe How would you characterize this region?

Temujin Born ??? Fatherless Master of ???? Courage in battle, making ???, threats of ???, deception, trickery, and clan ???

Temujin Warlike and merciless “Man’s greatest joy is in victory: to conquer one’s enemies, to pursue them, to deprive them of their possessions, to make their beloved weep, to ride on their horses, and to embrace their wives and daughters…” Warlike and merciless Fighting wasn’t enough – only winning was important 1206 CE – made “Chinggis Khan” or ???

Mongol Art of War Large, mobile ??? Expert ??? Use of ??? All soldiers ??? Battle tactics – used ??? A “ger” or “yurt”

Mongol Art of War “Cutting Edge Weapons” Accurate and powerful ??? Highly protective ??? Use of ???

Psychological Warfare Mongols would slaughter the inhabitants of a few cities. WHY??? A Persian Observer from the 13th century: “In one stroke, a world which billowed with fertility was laid desolate, and the regions thereof became a desert, and the greater part of the living and their skin and bones crumbling in the dust; and the mighty were humbled and immersed in the calamities of perdition…” Historian John Fairbank: “By putting cities to the sword, they let terror run ahead of them.”

Background After the death of Chinggis Khan, problems with??? Led to ???

Effects of Mongol Rule Effects on Eurasia Pax Mongolia – under the Mongols there was: Unprecedented ??? Widespread exchange of ??? Widespread ??? Mongols were ??? Stable government based on ?? Establishment of ??? (Yasa) Religious ???

Mongol Effects on Eurasia Black Plague Mongols used ??? As ??? At the Battle of Kalla Spread disease to Western Europe How???

BUT the Mongols did not produce: Any technological breakthroughs A new religion Many written books Any permanent structures (other than bridges) Any architectural achievements

Mongol Effects on Europe Western Europe Mongols turned away from ??? Which means ??? W.E. gains due to ??? Strong relationship between ??? Led to??? Increased trade (Where?) led to spread of ???

Mongol Effects on Europe Eastern Europe Mongols defeated ??? Because ??? Eastern Europe was ??? So…???

Mongol Effects on Europe Russia Mongol defeat of ??? In 1224 puts Russian people under Mongol rule Most cities ???, rest had to ??? Local Russian rulers were ??? Few ??? In Russia. WHY???

Mongol Effects on Europe Rise of Muscovy (Moscow) Mongol destruction of ??? Leads to ??? Moscow becomes ??? Ivan III defeats the Mongols in 1480, Mongol rule over Russia ends Mongol rule limited ??? Leads to: ???

Mongol Effects on Japan and Korea Mongols fail to conquer Japan Tried to ??? Mongol rule – little to no effect on Japan Korea – Mongols defeated the Koryo dynasty Economy and ??? Suffered. WHY?? Ruling family ??? But Mongols ???

Mongol Effects on SE Asia Mongols conquered ??? And Laos but ??? Failed to conquer Vietnam – WHY??? Mongols encouraged Chinese merchants to ??? – WHY??? Vietnam defeats Mongols

Mongol Effects on SW Asia Muslim societies of SW Asia had ??? Baghdad ?? And Abbasid Empire ??? Mongols controlled Islamic world from ??? To ??? What ISLAMIC areas remained outside of Mongol control? Mongol rule allowed ??? Culture after ???

Mongol Effects on China Mongols defeat ??? And establish the Yuan Dynasty Abolished ??? WHY??? But continued ??? Promoted trade and commerce – Led to ??? Encouraged the movement of ??? Supported ??? How?? But….????

Cultural Effects of the Yuan Dynasty Protected Mongol identity Forbidding Mongols to ??? Chinese were forbidden ??? Mongols did not accept ??? Opted instead to ??? – Led to?? Religious toleration encouraged

Social Effects of the Yuan Dynasty New Social Hierarchy – based on ???, put ??? At the bottom Han Chinese were ??? But….??? Women – were expected to ???, rejected ???

Marco Polo en route to China Kublai Khan How does this look sinicized? Grandson of ??? Well-educated Preferred ??? – Not ??? Extends ??? To Beijing Wanted to appear more ??? Chinese and foreign advisors – like ??? In private ??? Marco Polo en route to China

Fall of the Yuan Dynasty Shortest-lived of the major Chinese Dynasties (1264CE to 1368 CE) Decline caused by: Series of weak rulers Lack of cohesion due to ??? Chinese never ??? High ??? ???

Fall of the Yuan Dynasty Overthrown by Zhu Yuanzhang (When???) Buddhist monk Establishes ???