Introduction to Radioactivity pg. 611-619 LO: I can write out nuclear reactions and identify the type of radiation observed.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Nuclear Chemistry.
Advertisements

IV. Isotopes 2 or more atoms of the same element having the same number of protons BUT different numbers of neutrons.
Types of Radiation and Unstable Nuclei. I. Chemical and Nuclear Reactions Chemical reactions only involve an atom’s electrons Nuclear reactions involve.
Part I: Chapter 25 Radioactive decay & Half Life
Section 4.4 Unstable Nuclei and Radioactive Decay
A nucleus can be specified By an atomic number and a Mass number.
LOJ Feb 2004 Radioactivity 1 What is radioactive decay?
Nuclear Reactions Emissions, Balancing, and predicting decays of Nuclear Reactions.
Chapter 9 Nuclear Radiation
Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Decay
Atomic Theory, Isotopes and Radioactive Decay
Title:Alpha, Beta, Gamma Radiation Prior learning –Most atoms are stable –Some naturally occurring atoms are unstable and emit radiation –This causes atom.
1.Will not take any after next Tuesday 1/13 1.Define each of these terms: You may use your notes and they do not need to be in complete sentences  Energy.
Nuclear Energy. Nuclear energy is all around us and can be used for medical purposes. Nuclear energy is when an atom is split and releases energy or particles.
Discovery of Radiation Roentgen (1895) Discovered a mysterious form of radiation was given off even without electron beam. This radiation could pass through.
Chemical Reactions Involves the change of one or more substances into new substances Atoms are rearranged but their identities do NOT change The reaction.
Isotopes and Nuclear Reactions
Nuclear Chemistry Chemistry Ms.Piela.
Alpha Decay. Radioactive Decay Alpha Decay Radioactive Decay Alpha Decay Beta Decay.
Types of Radiation Alpha (  ) particle is two protons and two neutrons; lowest penetrating power. Beta (  - ) particle 0 e -1 is a high-energy electron.
NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY. Discovery of Radiation Roentgen (1895) Discovered a mysterious form of radiation was given off even without electron beam. This radiation.
4.4 Unstable Nuclei and Radioactive Decay Radioactive decay In the late 1890s, scientists noticed some substances spontaneously emitted radiation, a.
Nuclear Decay Notes Stability Curve Atomic number Z Neutron number N Stable nuclei Z = N Nuclear particles are held.
Nuclear Chemistry “Bravo” Test 1954 – 15,000 kilotons.
Nuclear Chemistry “Bravo” Test 1954 – 15,000 kilotons.
Chapter 9 Nuclear Radiation
Changes in the Nucleus Objectives: 1. Describe the changes that accompany nuclear reactions. 2. Define radioactivity. Key Terms: nuclear reaction, strong.
Radioactivity and Nuclear Energy Chapter 19 neFFc&feature=related.
Basic Nuclear Chemistry. Line vs. Continuous Spectra.
Nuclear Chemistry , Nuclear Chemistry The study of the properties and reactions of atomic nuclei Atoms with identical atomic numbers.
Nuclear Chemistry Objective: To explain the process of radioactive decay using nuclear equations and half life Essential Question: How do unstable (radioactive)
Chapter 15 Nuclear Radiation
Chapter 5 Notes.  The atomic mass of an element is a weighted average mass of the atoms found in nature.  If you were to mass an oxygen atom, would.
IP Simple introduction to decay Simple introduction to decay.
3-4 Changes in the Nucleus
Nuclear Chemistry. Reactions Chemical Involve electrons Affected external factors (temp, pressure, catalyst) Nuclear Involve the nucleus Release WAY more.
Unstable Nuclei & Radioactive Decay Radioactivity Nucleus of an element spontaneously emits subatomic particles & electromagnetic waves. Nucleus of an.
D AILY SCIENCE Write the following elements using short hand notation: 1. Helium 2. Tin 3. Zinc 4. Chlorine 5. Tungsten.
Nuclear Chemistry. Chemical ReactionsNuclear Reactions - Occur when bonds are broken or formed -Occur when the nucleus emits particles or rays -Atoms.
Nuclear Radiation Half-Life. What is Radiation? Penetrating rays and particles emitted by a radioactive source Result of a nuclear reaction! –Involves.
Atomic #  # of protons in an atom  Never changes for a given element  Therefore, used to always identify the element.
Nuclear Equations.
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Fourth Edition Karen Timberlake 4.2 Nuclear Reactions Chapter 4 Nuclear Chemistry © 2013 Pearson Education,
Introduction to Nuclear Chemistry Chapter 19. I. Study of Nuclear Reactions Nuclear Reactions vs. Chemical Reactions Define “ Chemical Reaction”?
N OTES N UCLEAR C HEMISTRY S TABLE VS U NSTABLE.
NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY OBJECTIVE: TO EXPLAIN THE PROCESS OF RADIOACTIVE DECAY USING NUCLEAR EQUATIONS AND HALF LIFE Essential Question: How do unstable (radioactive)
PS-2.2 Illustrate the fact that the atoms of elements exist as stable or unstable isotopes.
Types of Radioactive Decay Kinetics of Decay Nuclear Transmutations
Nuclear Chemistry. ATOMIC REVIEW: Atomic number = # of protons # of neutrons = mass # - atomic # protons & neutrons are in the nucleus.
Section 24.2 Radioactive Decay
NUCLEAR CHANGES What is Radioactivity?. What happens when an element undergoes radioactive decay? During radioactive decay an unstable nuclei of an isotope.
ICP 9/25/12 Nuclear Decay Equations. Warmup 1)What composes an alpha particle? 2)What composes a beta particle? 3)What is gamma radiation?
N UCLEAR C HEMISTRY Chapter 28. N UCLEAR FORCE - WHAT HOLDS THE ATOM TOGETHER Two opposing forces in the nucleus: Electrostatic- proton vs proton repulsion.
Integrated Science Mr. Danckers Chapter 10.
Section 2: Radioactive Decay
Radioactive Decay When elements have unstable nuclei, they decay, forming more stable nuclei and giving off energy. In this lesson, you will learn what.
Nuclear Chemistry Review. Isotopes of atoms can be stable or unstable. Stability of isotopes is based on the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus.
CLICK HERE TO BEGIN! Directions: Click the term that correctly matches the definition in each question.
3-3 Radioactive Decay (Sec 10.3 pg ).
Nuclear Chemistry Chapter 28.
True or False Alpha is the least penetrating form of radiation
Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Decay
Notes Nuclear Chemistry
Daily science Naturally occurring europium (Eu) consists of two isotopes with a mass of 151 and 153. Europium-151 has an abundance of 48.03% and Europium-153.
I. Nuclear Equations Mass numbers and atomic numbers are conserved in nuclear equations.
Radioactivity Nuclei that are unstable decay; many such decays are governed by another force called the weak nuclear force. Radioactive rays were observed.
Harnessing the Power of the Sun
Harnessing the Power of the Sun
Nuclear Chemistry Essential Question: What are the different types of radioactive decay? How does each type change the nucleus?
Presentation transcript:

Introduction to Radioactivity pg LO: I can write out nuclear reactions and identify the type of radiation observed.

What is radioactivity?

Radioactive means… 1.Unstable atomic nucleus (nuclide) breaking down  Radioactive Decay 2.Emission of particles as the nucleus changes a.Alpha b.Beta c.Gamma d.Neutron e.Positron

Unstable vs. Stable Unstable nuclei occur because… 1.Electrostatic charge repulsion (repulsion b/w like charged particles) 2.Strong nuclear force b/w particles is weak Stable nuclei occur because… 1.Equal balance b/w electrostatic charge repulsion & strong nuclear force.

Radioactive Particle Characteristics Penetration

What type of radioactive decay?

Radioactive Decay Equation Format

Radioactive Decay Equations

Tips for Success 1.Be able to recognize and identify the type of radioactive decay (alpha, beta, gamma). 2.Know your isotope symbol notation for isotopes. 3.Realize the law of conservation of matter applies  everything on the left of your reaction should equal what is on the right.

Homework 1.Go to to access the text. 2.Work on pg , # EVENs only. 3.Due by Thursday, 10/22