Femoral Head Dislocation (Posterior Hip Dislocation)

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

The Knee Joint.

Advertisements

Inversion Ankle Sprains

Injuries of the Knee.

ESS 303 – Biomechanics Knee Joint. 2 convex surfaces (femur) articulating with 2 concave surfaces (tibia) Poor bony stability Stability increased.

Shoulder Coracoacromial ligament Coracohumeral ligament

Acute Care Lab Krzyzanowicz-Spring ‘10.  Femur ◦ Main upper leg bone (thigh bone)  Tibia ◦ Main weight lower leg bone  Medial malleolus comes off of.

Articulations of the Lower Limb Unit: 4-4 August 16, 2012.

Joints Hip region Knee region Ankle region. sacroiliac joints hip joint pubic symphysis Hip region.

Gross anatomy Web ex Upper limb Lower limb.

2 functional components: Pelvic girdle & bones of the free lower limb Body weight is transferred Vertebral column (Sacroiliac joints) Pelvic girdle.

CYMATHERAPY ® Orthopedic Solutions ~ Sound Advice in Sports Medicine ~ The Knee.

Review of the Knee Joint. Name the ligament Semitendinosus Action: –Flexion of the knee –Internal rotation of the knee Name the muscle and its action(s)

Knee Injuries History Palpation ROM - kinetic analysis Tests Muscle testing Biomechanics Ligaments Conditions/Treatment Home Exercises.

ANDALIB.A.MD ALZAHRA HOSPITAL. medial meniscus The medial meniscus is a C-shaped structure larger in radius than the lateral meniscus, with the posterior.

THE KNEE JOINT. BONES OF THE KNEE FEMUR Lateral condyle (6 left) Medial condyle (8 left) Intercondylar fossa (7 left)

Knee Boney Anatomy Femur Medial condyle & epicondyle

ACL PCL Persented by : Bahador Rafiee

Knee Examination Dr.Kholoud Al-Zain Acknowledgment: Dr.Abdulaziz Alomar.

Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine Transverse (Mid-Shaft) Humeral Fractures 2006 Moore & Dalley COAwww.gentili.net/fracture.asp?ID=165 deltoid pulls.

Chapter 15 Injuries to the Thigh, Leg, and Knee. Anatomy Review Bones of the Region

Knee Anatomy Sports Medicine. Knee Joint The most poorly constructed joint in the body. Femur round, tibia flat. Comprised of four bones. –Femur –Tibia.

Achilles Tendinitis Overuse injuryCare: Increase flexibility Gradual progression Orthotics/heel lift Foot mechanics.

The joints of lower limb

Knee region Bones Joint Muscles Artery & Nerves.

Chapter 6 Assessment of Acute Knee Injuries. Objectives Discuss the anatomical structures of the knee Identify and discuss the common acute injuries to.

Joints of the Lower Limb

Traumatic Hip Dislocation/Subluxation. When the femur moves out of its normal position in the socket Two general categories of hip dislocations exist,

Sports Medicine 2 J. Cresimore EFHS

The Knee Anatomy Mazyad Alotaibi.

The Knee Joint Type: Synovial, modified hinge

Historical Clues to Knee Injury Diagnoses Noncontact injury with “pop”ACL tear Contact injury with “pop”MCL or LCL tear, meniscus tear, fracture Acute.

Knee Palpations MMT and Special Tests.

The Knee From the Sports Medicine Perspective Bony Anatomy Femur Patella Tibia Fibula.

College of Osteopathic Medicine Tuesday, 28 Aug 2007 ACL-TCL-MM Tear (“Unhappy Triad”) 2006 Moore & Dalley COA superior view posterior view ant. cruciate.

The Hip Joint Type: Synovial (Ball & Socket) Articular Surfaces: head of femur & acetabulum.

College of Osteopathic Medicine Friday, 1 September Moore & Dalley COA adam.about.com/encyclopedia/100209_2.htm anteriortalofibularligament posteriortalofibularligament.

The Knee One of the most complex & most injured joints in the body.

Important Clinicals Knee Joint. Knee Injury Presents as acute knee pain and signs of joint injury/instability. Valgus Injury: Laterally originating.

Evaluation of a knee. Knee Anatomy  2 cruciate ligaments  Anterior Cruciate (ACL)  Posterior Cruciate (PCL)  2 collateral ligaments  Lateral Collateral.

Femoral Head Dislocation (Posterior Hip Dislocation) 2006 Moore & Dalley COA fotosearch.com/comp/LIF/LIF134/E jpg network/sfm/Orthorama/Hippose.jpg.

The Knee Anatomy.

Rehabilitation of anterior cruciate ligament Dr. Ali Abd El-Monsif Thabet.

Victoria Clague, MD. Left ventricle Aortic arch SVC Knee anatomy cases Leg anatomy fractures Vascular.

Common Knee Injuries. Ligament Tears Grades I : less than 1/3 of ligament fibers are damaged or torn II : between 1/3 and 2/3 of ligament fibers are damaged.

Question What are some structures found in the knee?

The Knee Anatomy Assessment Injuries. Anatomy Hinge joint: flexion and extension Bones: tibia, fibula, femur, patella Menisci: medial and lateral Ligaments:

KNEE TRAUMA Turhan Özler M.D Assistant Professor

Common Lower Limb Injuries in Adults Fraser J Gill August 2015.

Physical Exam of the Knee

Knee Injury Evaluation

Common Knee Injuries.

Knee Joint and Ligaments

Knee Athletic Therapy 20.

BEHAVIORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STRUCTURES AROUND THE KNEE.

Inversion Ankle Sprains

Femoral Head Dislocation (Posterior Hip Dislocation)

Femoral Head Dislocation (Posterior Hip Dislocation)

Femoral Head Dislocation (Posterior Hip Dislocation)

Signs and Symptoms of Knee Injuries

The Knee Joint.

The Knee Anatomy.

Lower limb Fig :.

Presentation transcript:

Femoral Head Dislocation (Posterior Hip Dislocation) Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine Monday, 17 August 2015 Femoral Head Dislocation (Posterior Hip Dislocation) fotosearch.com/comp/LIF/LIF134/E501003.jpg 2006 Moore & Dalley COA limb shortened, flexed, & medially rotated www.fammed.washington.edu/ network/sfm/Orthorama/Hippose.jpg

Femoral Head Dislocation (Posterior Hip Dislocation) Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine Monday, 17 August 2015 Femoral Head Dislocation (Posterior Hip Dislocation) flexion extension right-sided fracture/dislocation spiraling hip ligaments tighten & “screw” femur into hip on extension & slacken on flexion dislocation iliofemoral ligament fracture anterior view learningradiology.com/caseofweek/ caseoftheweekpix2006/cow195lg.jpg 2006 Moore & Dalley COA

Hip Fractures: Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine Monday, 17 August 2015 Hip Fractures: Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head 2006 Moore & Dalley COA

Hip Fractures: Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine Monday, 17 August 2015 Hip Fractures: Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head coronal T1 MRI subcapital fracture: greatest risk for AVN left subcapital fracture pertrochanteric fracture: less risk for AVN www.mypacs.net/repos/mpv3_repo/viz/full/650/32511.jpg www.gla.ac.uk/ibls/fab/tutorial/clinical/orhip.html

ACL-MCL-M Tear (“Unhappy Triad”) Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine Monday, 17 August 2015 ACL-MCL-M Tear (“Unhappy Triad”) ant. cruciate lig. (ACL) med. collateral lig. (MCL) superior view med. &/or lat. meniscus (M) Note: Lateral meniscus is not usually included in “unhappy triad” but studies show it is often injured in acute ACL tears. posterior view 2006 Moore & Dalley COA

ACL-MCL-M Tear (“Unhappy Triad”) Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine Monday, 17 August 2015 ACL-MCL-M Tear (“Unhappy Triad”) Anterior Drawer Sign 2006 Moore & Dalley COA www.fammed.washington.edu/network/sfm/Orthorama/ACLexam.mpg