Work Measurement Vital inputs for: Standard Time

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Presentation transcript:

Work Measurement Vital inputs for: Standard Time Manpower planning Reducing labour costs Scheduling Budgeting Designing incentive systems Standard Time Amount of time a qualified worker should spend to complete a specified task, working at sustainable rate, using given methods, tools and equipment, raw material and workplace Most commonly used methods of work measurement: Time study Historical times Predetermined data Work sampling

Work Measurement Time Study Basic steps: Most widely used method of work measurement Especially appropriate for short, repetitive tasks Average of a few properly trained workers’ performed time are taken as the standard Basic steps: Define the task to be studied, and inform the worker(s) who will be studied Determine the number of cycles to be observed Time the job and rate the performance Compute the standard time Breakdown of work into elements

Work Measurement Standard Elemental Time (SET) derived from a firm’s own historical time study data A time study department accumulates a file of elemental times that are common to many jobs After a certain point, many elemental times can be retrieved from the file Eliminate need for analysts to go through a complete time study to obtain those Predetermined Time Standards (PDTS) published data on standard elemental times Commonly used system is Method-Time Measurement (MTM) MTM tables are based on extensive research of basic elemental times

Work Measurement Work Sampling is a technique for estimating the proportion of time that a worker or machine spends on various activities and the idle time. appropriate for long, non-repetitive tasks Two primary uses: Ratio-delay studies: concern the percentage of worker’s time that involves unavoidable delays Analysis of non-repetitive jobs: percentage of time an employee spends doing various jobs

Work Measurement Observed Time (OT): simply the average of the recorded times Normal Time (NT): observed time adjusted for worker performance Standard Time (ST): normal time required for a job plus an allowance time for different delays For job time For time worked