The Revolution Of Drama during Renaissance Protestant/Catholic Religion,Conflicts,&Reformation.

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The Revolution Of Drama during Renaissance Protestant/Catholic Religion,Conflicts,&Reformation

Catholic Church during the Renaissance The Catholic religion was the religion before renaissance. During renaissance the Catholic Church was more relaxed about wedding ceremonies. Provided education for people in need during renaissance.

Protestant Religion during Renaissance Protestant Religion founded by Martin Luther. Originally called Lutheranism,but other sects developed. Used humanism and personal growth as a drive to reform Catholic Church.

Differences between Catholic & Protestant Religion Catholic Accepts the theory of Evolution Rejects death penalty Place total authority with the Pope and Magesterium. Catholics teach that the bread and wine become the body, blood, soul, and divinity. Protestant Rejects Evolution theory Encourages idea of the death penalty Place authority with the Christian individual and their interpretation of the Bible. Protestants teach that the bread and wine are symbols of Jesus’ body and blood.

Cathedrals During Renaissance Cathedrals were constructed in a Romanesque and Gothic theme. Cathedrals are known for their high ceilings and large domes. Interior designs of sculptures, paintings, etc. are found in renaissance cathedrals. Used for mainly religious purposes.

Cathedrals of England Arundel Cathedral Bath Abbey Brentwood Cathedral Bristol Cathedral Canterbury Cathedral Carlisle Cathedral Chelmsford Cathedral Chester Cathedral Chichester Cathedral Durham Cathedral Ely Cathedral Exeter Cathedral Gloucester Cathedral Hereford Cathedral Lichfield Cathedral Lincoln Cathedral Norwich Cathedral Oxford, Christ Church Cathedral Peterborough Cathedral Portsmouth Cathedral Peterborough Cathedral Portsmouth Cathedral Ripon Cathedral Rochester Cathedral Salisbury Cathedral Southwark Cathedral Southwell Minster St. Albans Cathedral St. Paul's Cathedral Wells Cathedral Westminster Abbey Westminster Cathedral Whipsnade Tree Cathedral Winchester Cathedral Worcester Cathedral York Minster

The Revolution in Drama

Performance Architecture and Theater Outline Architecture and Structures of Architecture Public and Private theaters The Globe List of Theaters and Architects/Designers

Architecture and Theater Gothic architecture formed Proscenium arch Theater boxes Variations to cavea and scaenae frons Many theaters had “raked stage” Stage structures based on those of Greek and Roman English theater never indulged in architectural extravaganzas

Public and Private Theaters Public: no artificial lighting, built in a courtyard without a roof, three levels of settings (galleries), small half roof of straw Private: roofs, artificial lighting, smaller

The Globe Built during the night by Shakespeare and actors during the night Held 2,500 to 3000 Wooden “O” with similar interior Small, straw roof but then burned and rebuilt with tile roof

Theaters and Architects/Designers Theaters Teatro Olimpico Teatro Farnese The Globe the Swan the Rose Burbage’s Theater Fortune Architects/Designers Andrea Palladio Gian-Battista Aleotti Sebastiano Serlio Inigo Jones

Types of Drama The split between Academics vs. Popular ideas that come to develop the various types of drama.

Things to be discussed… Types of drama that branched off popular ideas. Types of drama that branched off Academic (Historical) ideas. Examples of Elizabethan Plays/Dramas Examples of Famous Play writers

Types of Popular branched Dramas Tragedy- Usually portrays the downfall of a major role or character. Most of the time results in death. Comedy- A light drama where characters have persistent problems that they eventually overcome. Problem Play- A play that shows the social or economical negativities in present day life. Farce- A funny compilation of wrongdoings and complications that have no respect for human values.

Types of Popular Branched Dramas (cont.) Comedy of Manners- Portrays rich or well-off citizens and their materialistic or fashionable lives. Fantasy- A play where an author can choose what happens in the storyline without any regards to scientific or logical fact. Melodrama- Does not include literary value, but is more related to a farce with the exception that its purpose is more of to thrill the audience rather than make them laugh.

Types of Academic Branched Dramas Medieval Mystery Plays- Dealing with spiritual or Biblical ideas and myths. Chronicle Plays- Plays that portray times or reenact things that have happened in history up to that point in time. Masques- Due to spiritual ideas, this kind of play is usually made in song and involves a lot of music and dancing.

Examples of Famous Elizabethan Plays/Dramas Sejanus: His Fall- Play written by Ben Jonson. Performed at Globe Theater and used Shakespeare as one of its roles. Tragedy As You Like It- Written By William Shakespeare. Showed at the Globe Theater. Comedy Genre

Examples of Famous Play Writers William Shakespeare- One of the most famous play writers in all of history. Built the Globe Theater twice. Famous for his Romance playwrights such as Romeo and Juliet. Ben Jonson- Famous Comedy writer. His most famous work is called Volpone, or The Fox(1606)