What is your definition of a GROUP? What specific characteristics require a group to be considered a group? Based on your definition, think about your day yesterday, list what groups you were a part of yesterday? Why would you consider those to be a group? Journal #2
What is a Group? Interpersonal Communication
1. Shared or common interests 2. Regular communication among members 3. Contribution of all members to group functioning (plans, decisions) 4. Small enough size for the above to occur comfortably 5. Interdependence among group members Characteristics of a Group
1. Social: provide friendship for members 2. Social/Task: enjoy people’s company and to accomplish a task (academic clubs, athletic teams) 3. Task: Main purpose is to complete a task, usually little social interaction Purpose of Groups Social Social / Task Task
Formal Groups *Are structured in the way they run *Operate according to a constitution or rules *Have official roles and duties for members *Range in size from very large to very small *Exist for a length of time *Have an official name or title
Informal Groups * Are Flexible in the way they operate Are less concerned with official roles Are less concerned with structure Maintain a small size Formed to deal with a specific need
Subgroups * Republicans and Democrats * Your Family * Drama Club * Soccer Club Division of Labor Healthy Competition Variety of Interests
Smaller group formed within an informal or formal group Example: Government - Republicans and Democrats – Committees within parties Example: Student Council – Homecoming Committee Example: Athletic Teams – Varsity, JV, Sophomore, Freshmen Sub Groups
Subgroups having members who tend to exclude all others and to “stick together” Cliques
Why do people join groups? * Belonging or affection * Security * Adventure * Service * Personal growth or development
Norms Norms = General patterns which have become relatively permanent and predictable parts of a group’s activities and attitudes; spoken or unspoken rules of behavior.
GROUP NORMS MAY REGULATE THINGS SUCH AS: dressgradesyour friends language places you go ambitionsuse of timebehavior attitudeinteraction with others
Different connotation within a task or social/task group Norms: procedures for groups to participate to be most effective Group Norms: Task Groups
The energy of a group is greater than the sum of the energy of each member. Synergy