World History/Geo October 23, 2015 Warm Up: What is the difference between nationalism and patriotism?

Nationalism Nationalism: to give more importance to unity by way of a cultural background, including language and heritage – a feeling that people have of being loyal to and proud of their country often with the belief that it is better and more important than other countries Patriotism: Pertains to the love for a nation, with more emphasis on values and beliefs

NATIONALISM PRO’s positive side – nationalism is said to be an expression of identity. – National identity is based on history, culture and often language. – Nationalism can be seen as the defense of this identity; the defense of the right of a nation to remain or become a recognized entity. – It can be classed as standing against the forces of oppression and tyranny.

NATIONALISM CON’s Negative Side – The negative results of nationalism, however, cannot be denied. – It can cause division in societies when one nationality classes itself as superior to another. – This also generates racism, and can often lead to violent and bloody conflicts. – On the personal level, individuals may be persecuted because other individuals or groups believe their nationality to be inferior, or that it poses a threat.

The History Of Nationalism Two Views of Nationalism – Nationalists use their common bonds to build nation- states – Rulers eventually use nationalism to unify their subjects Three different types of nationalist movements: unification merges culturally similar lands separation splits off culturally distinct groups state-building binds separate cultures into one

Nationalism During WWII Militarism – The glorification of war, in which a nation strengthens its military and stockpiles weapons in preparation for war. – An important aspect of militarism is that the glorification of war is incorporated into all levels of society, including education of the nation’s youth

WWII Basics January, 1933: Adolph Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany through a variety of manipulative actions 1931: Japan seized Manchuria Seeking domination Sept. 1, 1939: Hitler invaded Poland, starting WWII. Dec. 7, 1941: Japanese forces attacked Pearl Harbor June, 1941: Germany attacked the Soviet Union June 6, 1944: Allied troops commanded by Eisenhower landed on the beaches of Normandy and began the invasion of W. Europe and the liberation of France.

Nationalism and the Nazi Party Hitler’s ideas were very popular in this period because Germany facing economic crisis Anti-Semitism—Jews as Scapegoats: “Had all the jobs”; “Controlled Politics”; “Had all the money” (None of the above was true but it didn’t matter) Propaganda – Believed that all propaganda had to be limited to a few simple, endlessly repeated slogans – Held mass rallies where he wowed audiences with his talented speaking ability. Appealed to people’s emotions rather than their reason Many uncertain individuals, surrounded by thousands of enthralled listeners, found a sense of belonging as well as hope for a better future

Propaganda As we look at examples of Propaganda during WWII complete this chart in your notebook ObjectsSymbolismNationalism (What do you see?) (What does it stand for?) ( How does it relate to nationalism ?)

Nationalism During WWII Crash Course