GOTHIC REVIVAL Never expired in England Gothic ruins = death and horror ASSOCIATIONISM –Knowledge of other cultures gave meaning to architectural forms.

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GOTHIC REVIVAL Never expired in England Gothic ruins = death and horror ASSOCIATIONISM –Knowledge of other cultures gave meaning to architectural forms. THE SUBLIME –Subjective reactions to aesthetic stimuli –Controlled mock terror PICTURESQUE –General aesthetic ideal: rough forms, asymmetry, dramatic, colorful, rich

BATTLEY LANGLEY Published five gothic orders in 1747

STRAWBERRY HILL Horace Walpole

FONTHILL ABBEY James Wyatt

ENGLISH LANDSCAPE GARDENS Natural – 18 th century theme –18 th century English builders repelled by formal gardens for political and aesthetic reasons. Literary ties to Virgil and Ovid Arcadian Mode –Escapist vision –Depicted by Roman school of landscape painters Claude Lorrain English desire to reproduce No Rules – Atmosphere and Mood

John Nash, Architect 1815 – 1823 High Picturesque style Associationism still used Irregularity and variety emphasized Inaccurate details of Chinese, Gothic, and Indian forms Cast iron onion domes ROYAL PAVILLION - BRIGHTON

INTERIOR VIEWS Banqueting Hall and Chandelier

CIRCUS & ROYAL CRESCENT John Wood, the elder and the younger Bath, England

ROYAL CRESCENT

CIRCUS - EXTERIOR DETAIL

SOMEONE’S FICTION

REGENT’S PARK & REGENT’S STREET London John Nash 1812 – 1827 Included St. James Park