Ralph Waldo Emerson An American Transcendentalist
Background American essayist and poet ( ) Born in Massachusetts from a long line of ministers Father was a Unitarian minister
Major Works Include: “Self-Reliance” “The Over-Soul” “Love” “Friendship” Fate Nature
Emerson is a key part of the American Transcendentalist Movement, which also included: William Cullen Bryant Margaret Fuller Henry David Thoreau Walt Whitman
Major Influences to Transcendentalism: Reacting against Deism (belief in a rational universe, like a clock) Reacting against empirical/rationalist thought Influenced positively by British Romanticists like William Wordsworth, Samuel T. Coleridge, Lord Byron, and Percy Shelley Influenced by Hindu and Buddhist thought
Definition and Major Beliefs of Transcendentalism
Celebration of individualism
Beauty and power of Nature
Over-soul: connection of all things
Intuition over reason
Social reform especially anti-slavery and for women’s rights
Meditation, not prayer
Brought to you with love from your favorite English 11 teacher, Ms. Dwyer