Grammar

1. It was a great day______ we did not enjoy it at the beginning. 2. The sky was blue _______ everything was beautiful. 3. They’re small ______ wonderful. 4. The music was great _______ Kitty wanted to join in the dancing. 5. Linda’s mother can look at Linda’s photo on Daniel’s home page _____ Linda can show her mother her photos when she goes home. but and or

1.She is very helpful. She is ready to help people any time. She is very helpful and is ready to help people any time. 2. We may not get to see each other often. We’ll always be best friends. We may not get to see each other often but we’ll always be best friends. 3. Do you like swimming? Do you like climbing the hill? Do you like swimming or climbing the hill? Let’s join the two sentences together:

Work out the rule: When the two subjects ( 主语 ) are the same, we do not need to repeat ( 重复 ) the first one.

◆ We use ‘and’, ‘but’ and ‘or’ to join ideas together. ◆ ◆ We use ‘and’ to join ideas that are similar. ◆ We use ‘but’ to join ideas that are different. ◆ We use ‘or’ to join possibilities or options.

Tianjin has many restaurants. Tianjin baozi is very famous there. It is very cold in winter in Heilongjiang. Skiing there is great fun. Tianjin has many restaurants and Tianjin baozi is very famous there. It is very cold in winter in Heilongjiang but Skiing there is great fun.

You can go to the Palace Museum with Kitty. You can go to the Palace Museum with Sandy. I like Huaihai Road in Shanghai. I don’t like the busy traffic. You can go to the Palace Museum with Kitty or Sandy. I like Huaihai Road in Shanghai but I don’t like the busy traffic.

The Yellow Mountain is high. The Yellow Mountain is beautiful. You can go to Shenzhen at Christmas. You can go to Shanghai at Christmas. The Yellow Mountain is high and beautiful. You can go to Shenzhen or Shanghai at Christmas.

I hope to visit the Opera House. Australia is too far. Inner Mongolia is a great place. You can go horse riding there. I hope to visit the Opera House but Australia is too far. Inner Mongolia is a great place and you can go horse riding there.

用 and,but,or 填空 1.It was a great day ____________we didn’t enjoy it at the beginning. 2.The sky was blue____________everything was beautiful. 3.They are lovely _____________wonderful. 4.You can go to Beijing by train____________by plane. 5. The boy is young,______________he knows a lot about history. 6.Peaple can’t live without air ___________water. 7.Bill got up early,____________he was late for the meeting at last. 8.The children are singing __________dancing happily. but and or but or but and

11.We’d better go __________see the house ourselves. 12.He likes singing, ___________his sister likes dancing. 13.Would you like tea _____________coffee? 14.You can go there by bus _____________on foot. 15.English ____________Chinese are different languages 16.Which is bigger, the moon _____________the sun? 17.Use your head, ___________you’ll find a good idea. 18.Nanjing is beautiful, ____________it’s very cold in winter. 19.Hurry up, ___________you’ll miss the bus. 20.She can’t speak Japanese ______________English. and but or and or and but or

Correct the following sentences: 1.There isn’t any water and air on the moon. 2. Work hard or you’ll pass the exam. 3.He likes playing basketball, and football and badminton. 4. It’s such a hot day, and the boys still play football in the pitch. 5. Amy usually goes to school by bus and by taxi. 6. He was ill, and he still went to school on time. 7. The sky is blue, everything is beautiful. or and but or but ∧ and

verbs + ‘to’- infinitives

1.Who do you plan to take out? 2.Where do you want to visit? 3.How do you decide to go out? 4.What do you want to take? 5.What do you hope to do there? 动词不定式 : to + 动词原形

We can use verbs and to-infinitives together. agree/ choose /decide /hope /learn / plan / prepare / want would like /need / have/ try / try one’s best ……to do sth. tell sb. (not) to do / ask sb. (not) to do / wish sb. (not) to do / teach sb. to do sth / invite sb. To do sth. make sb. do / let sb. do / had better do sth. can / could / may / might / must / should do sth. will / shall / would do sth. It'It' It’s ……to do sth. help sb. (to ) do sth. be willing to do sth. be ready to do sth. be able to do sth

to let to sit to watch to take to leave

1.They are preparing ______________(have) a sports meeting. 2.Jim agreed ________________(go) to the West Lake. 3.It’s easy ______________(play) softball. 4. What made you_______________ (feel) sad? 5.Mr White learned _______________(ride) a horse last year? 6. We will try our best _______________(read) more books. 7. Let’s _______________(share) our joys together. 8. Where do you plan__________________(visit ) next year? 9.Max decided____________________(stay) with us at home. to have to go to play feel to ride to read share to visit to stay 10. Are you ready________________(drive) me home? to drive

Complete the sentences: 1.The girl taught herself_____________________________( 骑自行车 ) to ride a bike 2.The children are___________________________________( 能读杂志 ) able to read magazines 3.We should_____________________________( 学好语言 ) learn languages well 4.The policeman told the boys__________________________________ ( 不要在马路上踢足球 ) not to play football on the road 5.The social worker tries his best________________________________ ( 帮助人们解决问题 ) 6.My father didn’t know ___________________________( 选择哪辆车 ) which car to choose 7.It’s easier _______________( 打棒球 ) than ________________( 玩垒球 ) to play baseballto play softball to help people solve problems 8.Would you please_____________________________( 别发出噪音 )? not make a noise

9.They agreed_______________________________________ ( 每周上一次汉语课 ) to have a Chinese lesson once a week 10.John’s mother taught him__________________________( 读书写字 ) to read and write 11.The boss made the workers ________________________________ ( 每天工作十小时 ) work for ten hours every day 12.Are you willing __________________________( 帮助有困难的人 )? to help people in trouble 13.He hopes ________________________________( 我将来当英雄 ) I will be a hero in the future 14.You’d better ____________________________( 明天别去露营 ) not go camping tomorrow 15.Bill asked me_________________________ （不要参加哪个俱乐部） not to join that club

Translation 1.I fell over and hurt myself. 2. My sister can look after herself. 3. The students enjoyed themselves on Sundays. 4. Bill and I made a nice kite for ourselves. 5. The boy is too young to look after himself. 结论 : 主语和宾语一致时使用反身代词.

Fill in the blanks with reflexive pronouns 1.Boys and girls, help _____________to some apples. 2. Can your little sister look after _______________? 3.My brother began to teach ____________English in her thirties. 4.Make _____________at home, Kitty. 5. Do you want to leave your children by______________at home? 6.Mary’s grandfather fell down and hurt______________. 7.Amy and I can work out the problems ________________. 8.Look! The cay is washing______________in the sun. 9. I decided to do the work_______________. 10. Come here, Peter. You must do the work by _____________. yourselves herself himself yourself themselves himself ourselves itself myself yourself