Free Trade VS. Protectionism. Tariffs A tariff is a tax on an import. Tariffs cause foreign items to be more expensive as a tax is charged to each item.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Global Analysis International Trade.
Advertisements

Chapter 4 global analysis Section 4.1 International Trade Section 4.2
Business in a Global Economy
Unit 13 International Marketing
International Trade Chapter 17.
R48 - Human-Made Trade Barriers
Canada and Foreign Trade Unit 5 Lesson 26. Terms Imports Exports Trade Surplus Trade Deficit Net Exports Net Imports Import Substitution Tariff Protectionism.
International Trade Agreements BBI2O. Protectionism  When the government imposes policies designed to protect domestic producers by giving them an advantage.
Free Trade versus Protectionism Chapter Benefits of International Trade uIncreased variety of goods uLower costs uIncreased competition and better.
Free Trade versus Protectionism
Copyright © 2005 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-1 Competing in Global Markets Chapter 4 Imports - foreign.
The Global Context of Business
Trade Policies  Early Canadian Trade Policy  The National Policy  In 1879, Canada’s first prime minister, Sir John A. MacDonald instituted a.
The Global Context of Business
GLOBAL ECONOMIC ORGANIZATIONS Organizations Promoting Internationalism.
International Trade.  Exists because countries need to trade with one another.  Continues to expand Because of the reduction in trade restrictions 
Glossary of Key Terms balance of payments. An account of the flow of goods, services, and money coming into and going out of the country. capital. Money.
International Trade. Section 1  Every country has different types and quantities of land, labor and capital  Specialization can help countries use.
International Trade.
International Trade Chapter 4.1. Bell Ringer Examine your clothing tags and possessions. Where were they made? Locate the countries on
Ch. 16: International Trade ECONOMICS 12. International Trade Canadians have become accustomed to consuming goods & services from all parts of the world.
International Trade: Key Terms Define the following: International Trade- Goods- Import- Export- Tariff- N.A.F.T.A.- G.A.T.T.-
Chapter 17: International Trade Section 2
Chapter 17SectionMain Menu Why Nations Trade Take a look at your stuff. Clothes, backpacks, calculators etc. Where was it made? List the countries. Why.
Global Trade. Global trade is increasing Why? What is good about it? -it makes better technology available -it creates more jobs (importers-exporters)
International Trade Agreements Economics 11 Stewart.
The Global Economy is an economy in which companies compete actively with businesses from all over the world.
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 4-1 # Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Understanding the Global Context of.
International Trade is trade among the nations of the world. The world is getting smaller due to technology and trade between nations is the catalyst to.
© 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 6 McGraw-Hill Trade protectionism Two kinds of tariff –Protective –Revenue Import quota Embargo.
FA32 GLOBAL TRADE AND REGULATIONS. GLOBALIZATION The flow of goods, services, money, labor, technology across international borders.
+ Foreign Trade U.S. Trading with other Countries.
The Economy and Culture Globalization. Economic Policies ProtectionismFree trade Goal: to protect national production from outside competition. Some measures:
Unit 15 Why Nations Trade.. Section 1-4 Why Nations Trade In a recent year, about 8 percent of all the goods produced in the United States were exported,
Business Essentials 9e Ebert/Griffin The Global Context of Business chapter four.
CH. 26 ECONOMIC SYSTEMS STANDARD EE 1.1, 1.2, 2.3.
Econ 120 Unit 10 International Trade Lesson 1 & 2.
Fashion and Economics.
24 McGraw-Hill/IrwinCopyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. International Trade.
Foreign Trade and Trade Agreements. Trade is an important part of Canada’s economy and our number 1 trade partner is the USA; they buy about 90% of the.
Civics Core 100, Goal 9 The learner will analyze factors influencing the United States economy.
7 th Grade Civics Miss Smith *pgs (21.4).
International Trade Chapter #4.
UNIT 7 REVIEW GAME International Trade Basics Free Trade & Protectionism Globalization Issues The United Nations & Internationalism
Chapter 17.2 Notes Barriers to International Trade.
Final Exam Review Unit 2: International Economics.
International Trade. Trade demonstration: Throw the ball to the state that you are exporting to. Ball=goods Throw=exports Catch=imports.
Unit 4 Canada’s Foreign Trade
International Trade and Global Products
International Trade.
Chapter 21 Section 4 (Pgs ) Living in a World Economy
Global Trade and Regulations
International Economics Analyze costs and benefits of global trade
Chapter 17 International Trade.
Trade Barriers & Agreements
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL ANALYSIS
International Trade Ch. 16
Trade Barriers and Trading Blocks
Resource Distribution and Trade
THE GLOBAL CONTEXT OF BUSINESS
Opener Describe a trade that you have made.
International Trade Agreements
Global Trade and Regulations
You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question.
Global Trade and Regulations
International Economics and Trade
Global Trade & Economic Interdependence
Living in a World Economy
About NAFTA Governments often try to establish free trade, or the
Trade.
Presentation transcript:

Free Trade VS. Protectionism

Tariffs A tariff is a tax on an import. Tariffs cause foreign items to be more expensive as a tax is charged to each item that enters Canada.

Protectionism Protectionism is a government policy of using tariffs and having rules that limit imports. These tariffs are used to protect Canadian manufacturers. Similar items which are imported from other countries cheaper then Canadian manufactures' can make, are charged a tax to increase the price, thus making the foreign product more expensive, keeping the prices more even.

Free trade is a government policy that eliminates tariffs and other laws designed to restrict trade. The basic idea of Free trade is that enhanced trade among nations is good for everyone. Free Trade

GATT & WTO After WWII many major trading countries realized they needed to avoid trading protectionism that was disastrous in the 1930 Depression. Many countries (more than 120 today) agreed on a set of rules to govern and encourage trade. The GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trades) was established in The WTO (World trade Organization) was the latest addition to GATT, which was geared to resolve disputes under GATT rules. This dispute resolution can be very slow and uncertain. E.G. Softwood Lumber dispute between USA & Canada.

NAFTA The North American Free Trade Agreement has helped free trade across the world. Canada has pursued Free Trade directly from the USA and other countries. USA Free trade can be substantially beneficial to Canada due to our enormous amount of trading. Recently there have been discussions to have a free trade for the Americas with the Pacific Rim. If this were ever to happen, it could be very lucrative for Canada.

The Future of Canadian Trade International trade has allowed most Canadians to enjoy a high standard of living. To continue this in the future, we must find the answers to several critical trade related questions. Can we maintain our traditional markets? We are in competition with developing nations over natural resource based resources. Can we export more manufactured goods? Can we develop new products to create new markets? We must continue to create new products that are wanted in world markets. Can we increase our exports of services? We currently carry a trade deficit in services. We need to increase this to make a trade surplus.

Should we reduce our trade reliance on the USA? Currently our biggest trading partner is the USA. This dependence puts our economy at risk by US protectionist policies, or the US economy. Can we compete with NAFTA and beyond? American companies have enormous power (Microsoft) and Mexico offers cheap labour. How can we compete with our partners to tap into economic markets like India & China?

Do Questions 2, 3, 4a, 5a,d,e, 6a, 7 p 464.