s = = xtxt 20 m 4 s s = 5 m/s Not direction dependent! A B x = 20 m Time t = 4 s.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Motion and Force A. Motion 1. Motion is a change in position
Advertisements

Motion.
Table of Contents 2 Chapter 2 Motion.
Physical Science Section 2.1
More Practice: Distance, Speed, and Unit Conversion.
WHAT IS SPEED? Speed is how fast an object is moving relative to another object. A frame of reference is necessary to calculate speed. Speed depends on.
SPEED AND VELOCITY NOTES
Distance & Position AB Can you state the distance between the two cars?
Section 1: What is Motion? Matter and Motion (pg. 282) ●All matter in the universe is constantly in motion Changing Position ●Something is in motion if.
The graph is a hoirzontal line. Velocity is zero.
Constant Velocity. Recap Fun With Cars Terms Scalar Distance Speed Vector Displacement Velocity.
What is motion? Motion is the change in the position of an object. To describe the motion of an object we use terms like: Distance, displacement, speed,
A B What was the speed of the object at Point A. A B Distance = Time = Speed = distance/time.
Linear Kinematics : Velocity & Acceleration. Speed Displacement - the change in position in a particular direction and is always a straight line segment.
Acceleration & Speed How fast does it go?. Definition of Motion Event that involves a change in the position or location of something.
Edexcel AS Physics Unit 1 : Chapter 3: Rectilinear Motion Prepared By: Shakil Raiman.
Mechanics The study of Physics begins with mechanics. Mechanics is the branch of physics that focuses on the motion of objects and the forces that cause.
Physics Lingo How to talk to a Physicist. Distance and Displacement Distance is the length of the actual path taken by an object. Consider travel from.
= constant speed forward = no speed, stopped = constant speed; negative direction Time (s) Distance mDistance m.
2.1 to 2.3 Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration.
 An object is in motion if the distance from another object is changing.  A reference point is the starting point you choose to describe the location,
Section 1: Describing Motion. Speed Speed is how far you travel over a period of time. Speed is expressed in the formula s=d/t (speed = distance/time).
Uniform Motion.
Speed/Velocity Distance- the length of a path between two points. Displacement- the length and direction that an object has moved from its starting point.
Vectors: Displacement and Velocity. Vectors Examples of vectors: displacement velocity acceleration.
2.1 Position, Velocity, and Speed 2.1 Displacement  x  x f - x i 2.2 Average velocity 2.3 Average speed  
How Do You Calculate Average Speed?
Speed and Velocity.
Kinematics. Kinematics is the study of motion. Distance normally refers to the total distance an object moves during a particular journey. Displacement.
What is speed? Speed: how fast something is moving or how much distance is covered in a certain amount of time. We will discuss two types of speed: Instantaneous.
Aim: How do we use the kinematics formulas? Do Now: What is the difference between average velocity and instantaneous velocity? Quiz Tomorrow.
Instantaneous Velocity The velocity at an instant of time. For a curved graph, use very small intervals of time.
Uniform Acceleration in One Dimension: Motion is along a straight line (horizontal, vertical or slanted).Motion is along a straight line (horizontal,
1 Constant & Changing Motion. 2 Reference Point A fixed point from which direction is defined. The reference point can be anything.
Motion in One Dimension. Displacement  x = x f - x i.
3.1 Notes, Part B. Today’s Objectives Calculate the average speed of an object. Explain the difference between speed and velocity.
Resolve the vector into x & y components 40.0 m/s at 45 o SoW.
Introduction to One-Dimensional Motion
Kinematics – the study of the motion of objects without consideration to mass or the forces acting upon objects.
NOTECARDS Turn each slide into a flashcard – title is the “blank side” and text box is the “lined side”
Motion Notes. Key Terms 1)Motion: 2)Reference point: The state in which one object’s distance from another is changing. A place or object used for comparison.
Linear Motion Chapter 2 Taken from on August 2012.
Kinematics Speed & Velocity 7/7/2016TEKS 4A. Speed  Speed is the distance traveled per unit of time (a scalar quantity). v = = dtdt 20 m 4 s v = 5 m/s.
How Do You Calculate Average Speed?
To introduce Kinematics
Equations of Motion PSC1341 Chapter 2.
Uniform Motion.
Notes 1: Measuring Motion
Speed How fast does it go?.
Speed and Velocity Chapter 9 Section 2.
What is Motion?.
Motion and Force A. Motion 1. Motion is a change in position
Speed Pages 220 – 223.
Graphing Motion Walk Around
Chapter 2 Acceleration.
Section 1 Measuring Motion p. 316
Chapter 1-Lesson 1 Position and Motion Vocabulary
Describing Motion Motion occurs as an object changes position.
More Practice: Distance, Speed, and Unit Conversion
Average vs.Instantaneous Velocity
Distance vs. Displacement
3.1 Notes, Part B.
Distance & Position Can you state the distance between the two cars? A
Motion & Forces Chapter 12.
What is the difference between instantaneous speed and average speed?
Distance & Position Can you state the distance between the two cars? A
SWABT define and calculate Speed and Velocity.
Distance - Displacement
Motion Vocabulary.
Intro to Motion Standards 1.1, 1.2.
Presentation transcript:

s = = xtxt 20 m 4 s s = 5 m/s Not direction dependent! A B x = 20 m Time t = 4 s

v = 3 m/s at 20 0 N of E Direction required! A B s = 20 m Time t = 4 s d= 12 m 20 o

Recall that average speed is a function only of total distance and total time: Total distance= 200 m m = 500 m Avg. speed 8.33 m/s Direction does not matter! start x 1 = 200 mx 2 = 300 m

x o = 0 t = 60 s x 1 = +200 mx f = -100 m x 0 = 0 m; x f = = -100 m Direction of final displacement is to the left as shown. Average velocity: Note: Average velocity is directed to the west.

Instantaneous speed:  the speed at any given instant in time. Average speed:  the average of all instantaneous speeds; found simply by a distance/time ratio. Instantaneous speed:  the speed at any given instant in time. Average speed:  the average of all instantaneous speeds; found simply by a distance/time ratio.