Section A Grammar Focus

Review Words and expressions

Read the words and expressions loudly.

Words review college education medicine university London article send n. 学院 n. 教育 n. 药，医学 n. 综合性大学 伦敦 n. 文章，论文 v. 邮寄，发送

To learn to talk about future intention with what, how, where, when To learn to use be going to

Review What do you want to be…? I want to be… How are you going to do that? I’m going to…

pilot violinist cookdriver engineer scientistpianist

语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽 可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或 可让学生从已学课文中找相应例 句，引导学生试着从所观察到的 语言现象中总结出语法规律。

A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be an engineer. A: How are you going to do that? B: I’m going to study math really hard. A: Where are you going to work? B: I’m going to move to Shanghai. A: When are you going to start? B: I’m going to finish high school and college first.

to test your sense of observation to test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points Guess

A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a teacher. A: How ________________ become a teacher ？ B: I ___________ learn how to teach children. A: When _________________ start? B: I ____________ finish high school and college first. are you going to am going to are you going to am going to

根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 我爸爸打算给我买一辆新自行车。 My father ___ ______ ____ ____ a new bike for me. 2. 明天我打算去上吉他课。 I ___ ______ ____ ____ the guitar lesson tomorrow. 3. 他们没有打算住在那座小屋。 They _____ _____ ____ ____ in that little house. is goingtobuy amgoing to take aren’t goingtolive

4. — 要下雨了吗？ — 不，不是的。 — ____it _____ ____ rain? --- No, ___ ____. 5. 他下周五打算去干什么？ _____ ___ he _____ ____ _____ next Friday? 6. 你打算怎样成为一名科学家？ _____ _____ you ______ ____ be a scientist? What is goingto do How are goingto Is goingto it isn’t

以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习 对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解， 下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。

含 be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问 句的变法 由于句子中有助动词 be ，因此 be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易， 即在 be (am, is, are) 的后面加上 not 就构 成了否定句；把 be (am, is, are) 放到句首， 在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其 答语为： Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. / No, 主语 + isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not. 不过 I am... 在 改为一般疑问句时常常改为 “Are you....?” 。例如

They are going to see the car factory next week. ( 肯定句 ) They are not going to see the car factory next week. ( 否定句 )

—Are they going to see the car factory next week? —Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) ( 一般疑问句及其回答 )

be going to 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词 + 一 般疑问句 What are you and your friends going to do this afternoon? When are you going to London? How are you going to be a reporter? Where are you going to work?

3a Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do. _____1. My friend wants to be an engineer. _____2. My brother wants to be an actor. _____3. I want to be a scientist. _____4. My sister wants to be a school teacher. h f d e

_____5. Those boys want to be soccer players. _____6. My friend and I want to be singers. _____7. My cousin wants to be a cook. _____8. I want to be a race car driver. a c g b

a.They’re going to practice every day. b. I’m going to buy a fast car. c. We’re going to take singing lessons. d. She’s going to study education. e. She’s going to study math. f. I’m going to study science. g. He’s going to go to a cooking school. h. He’s going to take a acting lessons.

---What do you want to be when you grow up? ---I want to be an actress. ---How are you going to do that? ---I’m going to take acting lessons.

---What do you want to be? ---I want to be a ____________. ---How are you going to do that? ---I’m going to ________ everyday. soccer player practice

---What does your cousin want to be? ---He wants to be a ______. ---How is he going to do that? ---He is going to a _______________. cook cooking school

--- What does your sister want to be? --- She wants to be a school _______. --- How is she going to do that? --- She is going to _______________. teacher study education

---What do you and your friend want to be? ---My friend and I want to be _______. --- How are you going to do that? --- We’re going to __________________. singers take singing lessons

3b Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation. A: Kelly, what do you want to be _______ you grow up? B: I ________ to be a doctor. A: Wow! _______ are you going to do that? B: I’m _______ to study medicine at a university. when want How going

A:Hmm…sounds difficult. _______ are you ________ to study? B: I’m going to ________ in London. A: ________ are you going to start? B: I’m going to ________ next September. Where going study When start

3c Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner. what where how when A:What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a reporter A: How are you going to do that? B: I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.

注 : 另附 word 文档。 点击此处链接

用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My daughter wants to be a scientist when she ______(grow) up. 2. He _____ books __(send) me from Beijing. 3. ____ you _____ ___ join in the match? (be going to) 4.___ Ann _______ ____ climb mountains tomorrow morning? (be going to) 5.They ____ _______ ____ Japan the day after tomorrow. (be going to) grows Are Is going to aregoingto sendsto goingto

Translate and write them down. 1. 我打算下周去参观动物园。 I’m going to visit the zoo next week. 2. 你大学毕业后打算干什么？ What are you going to do when you finish the university?

3. 我姑姑想当厨师。她打算去上烹饪学校。 My aunt wants to be a cook. She is going to a cooking school 你打算去哪里学医？ --- 我打算去伦敦。 ---Where are you going to study medicine? --- I’m going to study in London.

你弟弟打算怎么样做演员？ --- 他打算去学表演。 ---How is your brother going to be an actor? ---He is going to take acting lessons 你打算什么时候开始学钢琴？ --- 我打算明年十月份开始学。 ---When are you going to take piano lessons? ---I’m going to start next October.

Homework: Make up a dialogue and tell us how you make your dream job come true. useful expressions: college education university want to be How are you going to…? When are you going to…?

Learn the new words and phrases on P44. Read the conversation on P44.