The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan represented attempts by the United States to deal with the national debt spread of communism President’s political opposition arms race Bellringer

Learning Targets U9T4- I can explain how the Korean War was the starting point of Cold War tensions. U9T5- I can discuss the rise and fall of McCarthyism in the 1950s.

America’s Reaction to the growth of Communism Soviet Union has Atomic Weapons September 1949 Truman announced that the Soviet Union had detonated an atomic bomb. Truman began to strengthen the nation’s military against a possible Soviet nuclear threat. Spread of Communism in Eastern Europe Communist groups in the U.S. growing

Atomic Age and Nuclear Race Vocab Brinkmanship: practice of pushing dangerous events to the brink of disaster in order to achieve the most advantageous outcome. Mutually Assured Destruction: strategy which involves two countries using weapons of mass destruction, assuring inevitable destruction for both sides and victory for none. Nuclear Arms Race: Both the U.S. and Soviet Union were building up their weapons in large numbers-

Think-Pair-Share: What is containment? What is the Truman Doctrine? Why are these important?

Space Race Worksheet Read the timeline and answer the questions on a separate sheet of paper. Keep separate sheet with handout 9A in your binder

Dot Game Each person draws a card Do not tell anyone what color dot you‘ve drawn. Goal is to form largest group without any Red Dots Goal for Red Dots is to become a member of largest group possible If you suspect anyone of being a Red Dot, share that information with others. You are rewarded if… You are a part of the largest group without any Red Dots You are a lone Red Dot to infiltrate a group. Teacher – prepare a class set of notecards. Each has a different colored dot on one side. Only a few of the dots should be red.

How did you feel when you discovered you were not a red dot How did you feel when you discovered you were not a red dot? Or were a red dot? For those who were red dots – how did you convince others you were not a red dot? How did you feel if you were accused of being a red dot? What emotions fueled this activity? Can you think of a time in history when every day citizens may have felt the same way?

The 2nd Red Scare - McCarthyism The House of Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) investigated the full range of radical groups in the United States, including Communists

Joseph McCarthy and McCarthyism Senator who claimed that there were 205 known Communists working for the U.S. Dept of State Claims were rarely backed up with evidence McCarthy simmered down after making accusations within the military and being reigned in by the Senate.

Red Scare Paranoia In the 1950s there was such worry over the use of atomic bombs, that some Americans bought nuclear fallout bunkers: small homes built underground to live in during a “nuclear winter” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_1jkLxhh20

Painting Hollywood Red The Hollywood Ten (writers and directors) refused to answer HUAC questions about their beliefs or those of their colleagues Many others in Hollywood did testify, for if they didn’t their names were placed on a blacklist

Invaders from Mars Plot: Aliens from Mars come to earth and work their way into society to make themselves seem like everyday Americans until they start to invade!!!!!!

Actual Spies? Alger Hiss: convicted of being a spy for the Soviets; sentenced to prison Klaus Fuchs: Manhattan Project scientist who gave atomic bomb info to the Soviets; served 9 years in prison Ethel and Julius Rosenberg: convicted of passing secrets to the Soviets and executed

McCarthyism Political Cartoon Gallery Walk Use the 4 cartoons on your assigned side of the room to complete the chart on handout 9B Desk Numbers 1-16 use cartoons 1-4 (Door side) Desk Numbers 17-32 use cartoons 5-8 (Window Side) 4 minutes at each cartoon- stay at the cartoon until buzzer sounds!!! NO ROAMING AROUND THE ROOM!

Political Cartoons

Political Cartoons

Political Cartoons

Political Cartoons

Exit Slip Please complete your exit slip papers You should be able answer questions 1-3, 5 If you receive a 3 “mastery” on any question you do not have to improve it!

The Korean War Containing Communism

Start of the Korean War 1. North Korean 2. South Koreans Backed by Soviets and Chinese Communists 2. South Koreans Backed by Americans 3. On June 25, 1950 North Korea invaded South Korea, quickly taking much of their territory 3. By July of 1950 the US and the UN entered the war to stop the spread of communism.

General Douglas MacArthur General in the American Army and was given control of Japan after World War II. He led the United States armed forces into Korea. 4. Would later be removed from duty after disagreements between him and President Eisenhower about use of Nuclear weapons.

End of Korean War After the initial victories by the North Koreans, MacArthur’s forces pushed them back to China After disagreements on what to do next, MacArthur was removed and forces were pushed back to original borders 5. Fighting continued for 3 more years with little to no ground being made. On July 27, 1953 both sides agreed to a cease-fire Line drawn on the 38th parallel

Korean War readings Take 10 minutes and read the first hand accounts of the Korean War and answer the reading questions.

Korea Now http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YyQta_5jSFo&feature=fvst