Homeostasis Staying (stasis) the Same (homeo). Warm up Mar. 7 What is something we study in anatomy? Why should you study how the body works? What are.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Introduction to anatomy
Advertisements

Human Anatomy Chapter 2 Sport Books Publisher.
Anatomical reference systems
1.5 Anatomical Terminology
Body Cavities-Planes-Regions & Directional Terms
What is Anatomy and Physiology?
Quiz at the end of the powerpoint For those who have not taken it yet
The Language of Anatomy
Anatomical Terminology
Anatomy & Physiology Introduction.
Chapter 1: Overview of the Body.
Directional Regions & Body Regions. I.Anatomical Position - standing erect, with face forward, arms at sides, & palms & toes directed forward.
Anatomical Position. Language of Anatomy  Superior  Toward the head  Upper part of a structure.
ADVANCED BIOLOGY CHAPTER 1 - PART 2. ANATOMICAL POSITION BODY ERECT (STANDING UP) FEET PARALLEL TO EACH OTHER (SHOULDER WIDTH APART) ARMS HANGING AT SIDES.
Body Directions and Planes. Anatomical Directions Anatomical directions relate to positions on the body. –These terms describe areas of the body. –They.
Body Planes, Cavities and Directional Terms
The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position, Directional Terms, and Body Planes and Sections.
Anatomical Position.
Anatomical Directions and Major Body Regions
INTRODUCTION TO THE BODY HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY Dr. Smith
N P SPORTS MEDICINE.
Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology
TERMINOLOGY. TERMINOLOGY ANATOMICAL POSITION –Standing position, feet together, arms at side with palms forward MIDLINE –Imaginary line that runs through.
Anatomical Terminology
Notes: Anatomical Position and Directional Terms
TERMINOLOGY. The Language of Anatomy Special terminology is used to prevent misunderstanding The anatomical position refers to individual standing, facing.
Anatomical Directional Terms. Anterior (ventral): In front of, toward the front, toward the belly Posterior (dorsal): Behind, toward the back.
The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position, Directional Terms, and Body Planes and Sections.
Anatomical Directional Terms
Anatomy and Physiology Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 1.
ALF 20.  Description: - Standing - Facing forward - Arms at sides - Palms facing forward - Thumbs pointed out.
Dissection Vocabulary Terms. Anterior and Posterior Posterior – toward the rear, tail, or feet Anterior – toward the head.
Anatomy Session 1 At the end of the session student should be able to Describe Regional Terms and Anatomical directional terminology.
Human Anatomy Anatomical Positions/ Terminology Mosby items and derived items © 2010, 2007, 2003 by Mosby. Inc. and affiliate of Elsevier Inc.
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH Human body. Introduction to the Human Body.
DIRECTIONAL TERMS SUPERIOR/INFERIOR ANTERIOR/POSTERIOR MEDIAL/LATERAL INTERMEDIATE PROXIMAL/DISTAL SUPERFICIAL/DEEP IPSILATERAL/CONTRALATERAL.
LANGUAGE OF ANATOMY Anatomical Terms, Directional Terms, Regional Terms, Body Planes, and Body Cavities.
DISCIPLINES OF ANATOMY Macroscopic Microscopic Developmental Neuroanatomy.
Introduction to A&P. Anatomy – study of the structure of an organism and the relationships of its parts - Greek for “cutting up” -What it is- Physiology.
WELCOME BACK! Do Now 8/8/14. Welcome to Anatomy & Physiology Anatomy – study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts Physiology – study of.
Copyright (c) 2008, 2005 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Body Systems. Learning Expectations 1.1 Distinguish between anatomy and physiology. 1.2 Investigate the structure of the major body systems and relate.
What are they? These terms are used to explain where parts of the body are in relation to others.
Human Anatom y. What is anatomy? Anatomy is the study of structures or body parts and their relationships to one another. Anatomy:Gross anatomy – macroscopic.
Anatomical Language Directional Terms & Body Planes
Body Planes Directional Terms & Joint Motions
Anatomy.
ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN BODY
Planes and Directional Terms
Anatomical Terminology
The Language of Anatomy
Planes and Directional Terms
Name one fun fact you learned about your body from last class.
ANATOMICAL TERMS by Dr. Samina Anjum.
ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY
Introduction to anatomy
Anatomical Position Standard 1 Objective 8.
The Anatomical Position
Terminology.
Anatomical Position and Directions
Anatomical Position Used when describing positions & relationships of structures in body Assume person is in anatomical position even if body or parts.
The language of anatomy
Dissection Vocabulary Terms
The Language of Anatomy
ORIENTATION & DIRECTION TERMS
ORIENTATION & DIRECTION TERMS
ORIENTATION & DIRECTION TERMS
Body Cavities-Planes-Regions & Directional Terms
Presentation transcript:

Homeostasis Staying (stasis) the Same (homeo)

Warm up Mar. 7 What is something we study in anatomy? Why should you study how the body works? What are two organs found in the body?

Vocab. Homeostasis Anatomical Position Supine Prone Sagittal Plane Transverse Plane Coronal Plane

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment within an organism. –Body temperature stays around 98.6 o no matter what the surrounding temperature –Helps make sure you are healthy

Language of Anatomy

Anatomical Position Body is standing erect Face forward Arms at the sides Toes and palms of hands directed forward Necessary to discuss relative position of one body part to another

Positions When Lying Down Supine – face up; on your back Prone – face down; on your stomach

Body Planes Used to “cut” the body into smaller segments for study

Sagittal Plane Lengthwise plane, running from front to back Divides the body into right and left portions If the cut is exactly in the middle of the body, the division is a midsagittal plane.

Coronal Plane Lengthwise plane, running from side to side Divides the body or its parts into anterior and posterior (front & back) Also known as a “Frontal Plane”

Transverse Plane A horizontal or crosswise plane Divides the body or its parts into upper and lower portions

Essential Questions What are the three planes of the body? What does it mean if the body is in homeostasis? Describe Anatomical position.

Vocabulary SuperiorMedial InferiorLateral Anterior/VentralProximal Posterior/DorsalDistal

Directional Terms Used to describe the relative position of one body part to another body part

Superior/Inferior Superior means “toward the head”; upper or above Inferior means “toward the feet”; lower or below Determined by a transverse plane Example: the lungs are located superior to the diaphragm, while the stomach is located inferior to it

Anterior/Posterior Anterior means “front” or “in front of” Posterior means “back” or “in back of” In humans, ventral (toward the belly) can be used instead of anterior, and dorsal (toward the back) can be used instead of posterior Determined by coronal or frontal plane Example: the nose is on the anterior surface while the shoulder blades are on the posterior surface

Medial/Lateral Medial means “toward the midline of the body” Lateral means “toward the side of the body or away from its midline) Determined by a sagittal plane Example: the big toe is on the medial side of the foot while the little toe is on the lateral side; the heart is medial to the lungs

Proximal/Distal Proximal means “toward or nearest the trunk of the body” or “nearest the point of origin of one of its parts” Distal means “away from or farthest from the trunk or the point of origin of a body part” Determined by a sagittal plane Example: The elbow is proximal to the hand; the hand is at the arm’s distal end

Superficial/Deep Superficial means nearer the surface Deep means farther away from the body surface Examples: –An abrasion is a superficial injury –A shark bite is a deep injury