Microscopic AnatomyGross Anatomy. Levels of Organization in Human Anatomy.

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Presentation transcript:

Microscopic AnatomyGross Anatomy

Levels of Organization in Human Anatomy

Organ Systems of the Body

Anatomical Landmarks

Common Term 1. CranialSkull 2. CervicalNeck 3. AcromialShoulder 4. ThoracicChest 5. AbdominalBelly 6. GlutealButtock 7. InguinalGroin 8. AxillaryArmpit 9. BrachialArm 10. Olecranon / AntecubitalElbow (back) / Fossa (front) 11. AntebrachiumForearm 12. CarpalWrist 13. ManualHand 14. Digits (Phalanges)Fingers 15. FemoralThigh 16. PatellarKnee (front) 17. PoplitealBack of knee 18. CruralLeg (front) 19. SuralCalf (back) 20. TarsalAnkle Selected anatomical regions and commonly used “layperson’s” terminology.

Abdominopelvic Quadrants and Regions

Sectional Planes

1. Frontal (Coronal) plane Sectional Anatomy Three sectional planes 3. Transverse (Horizontal) plane 2. Sagittal plane (mid- and para-) Longitudinal

Body Cavities

Anterior (Ventral) Posterior (Dorsal)

Sectional View What kind of sectional view (plane) could you call the diagram above?

Dorsal Body Cavity 1. Cranial Cavity Contains the brain and CSF. Protects this delicate tissue. 2. Spinal Cavity Contains the spinal cord and CSF. Protects this delicate tissue.

Ventral Body Cavity 1. Thoracic Cavity Contains: a) Plural cavities (lungs inside). b) Mediastinum i) Pericardial cavity (heart). 2. Abdominopelvic Cavity Contains: stomach, intestines, gallbladder, liver, spleen, bladder, reproductive organs.

B. Pericardium - lines the pericardial cavity. Mediastinum Contains: Heart, thymus, trachea, esophagus, vessels (aorta), nerves. A. Pleura - membrane lining the pleural cavities. Serous Membranes - line ventral body cavities, has 2 portions: Visceral Parietal

Peritoneum - lines the peritoneal cavity (this is inside the abdominal cavity). The Abdominopelvic cavity contains the Peritoneal cavity Mesenteries - support and stabilize the digestive organs in abdominal cavity.

Directional References Practice using the terms listed in reference to the Various organs and structures within the body.

Example of relative position and orientation of a scan for clinical purposes. Can you identify the structures shown below?