Principles and Terminology

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Presentation transcript:

Principles and Terminology Chapter 1 Principles and Terminology

Important Terminology Sagittal Plane Coronal Plane Axial (Transverse) Plane Oblique Plane Cephalad Caudal French Bread cut

Radiographic Projections Describes the path of the _____________

Projections Posterioanterior (PA) Anterioposterior (AP) Mediolateral Lateromedial

Basic Rule 2 projections For joints try for 3 ________________ (2) ______ from each other (1) ______

Body Positions Describes the way the _______is to be placed.

General Positions Supine Prone Erect Recumbent Lateral Oblique Posterior Anterior

Decubitus Having a _________ CR Air/Fluid levels Right or Left Lateral (AP or PA) Decubitus Dorsal Decubitus Ventral Decubitus

Image Quality Radiation Protection Imaging Principles Image Quality Radiation Protection

Radiographic Technique Kilovoltage peak (kVp)(kV) _______ Milliamperage (mA) Exposure time (s)

Image Quality Factors Density Contrast High Low Resolution Distortion

Distortion Motion Shape distortion Magnification

ALARA A – As L - Low A - As R - Reasonably A - Achievable

Tech “Cardinal” Rules Time Distance Shielding

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