Introduction Dr : Sherif Mohammed Zaki Assistant professor of anatomy Faculty of medicine Cairo university.

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Presentation transcript:

Introduction Dr : Sherif Mohammed Zaki Assistant professor of anatomy Faculty of medicine Cairo university

Anatomy Ana : up Tome: cut Anatomy : to cut up : to dissect.

Objective Positions Anatomical terms Planes Movements General terms

Prone position

Supine position

Lithotomy position

Erect anatomical position: Human body is regarded as standing erect. Eyes are looking forwards. Upper limbs are hanging by the sides. Palms are facing forwards. Thumbs are directed laterally.

Terminology

 Anterior  Posterior

Anatomical terms

 Ventral= anterior  Dorsal= posterior

Anatomical terms  Superior  Inferior

Anatomical terms

 Cranial =superior  Caudal =inferior

Anatomical terms

5- Median = exactly in the middle line or median plane. 6- Medial = nearer to the median plane. 7- Lateral = away from the median plane.

8-Proximal nearer to the root of the limb. 9- Distal away from the root of the limb.

10- Superficial: towards the skin or the surface of the body. 11- Deep: further away from the skin or the surface of the body.

12- Internal (inner) = towards the cavity of a hollowed organ. 13- External (outer) = towards the surface of a hollowed organ.

Planes

HORIZONTAL PLANE: It is a transverse plane, which runs horizontally cutting the body into:  Upper (superior)  Lower (inferior) parts.

Planes MEDIAN ( SAGITTAL) PLANE: It is the vertical plane, which passes in the middle line of the body dividing it longitudinally into right & left equal halves

Planes CORONAL PLANE CORONAL PLANE : It is the plane, which cuts the body vertically into: an anterior part towards the front of the body a posterior part towards the back of the body.

General terms

Skin Fascia Artery Vein Vessels Bone Joint

Articulation Ligament Muscle Tendon Nerve