Organic Compounds in the Body 7 th Grade. Organic Compounds 1) A compound MUST have CARBON (C) to make it ORGANIC. If there is CARBON (C), you must also.

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Presentation transcript:

Organic Compounds in the Body 7 th Grade

Organic Compounds 1) A compound MUST have CARBON (C) to make it ORGANIC. If there is CARBON (C), you must also have HYDROGEN (H).

For Example Organic compound CHO Inorganic (not organic) compound CO 2 H 2 O

Proteins (examples: hair, muscles, blood, organs and fingernails) 1) Amino-Acid -Proteins break down into amino acids -There are 20 different amino acids -we get our nutrients from food we eat like fish, dairy products, beans and meat.

Proteins Continue… 2) Enzymes (in your mouth-saliva and stomach-Pepsin) -purpose of enzymes: help chemical reactions in cells happen faster -helps digest food by breaking down large food molecules into smaller molecules so they can get into a cell. -Enzymes break down proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Carbohydrates 1) Carbohydrates (starch) are broken down into simple sugars such as: -Glucose -Fructose -Lactose

Lipids 1) lipids are: Fats and Oils -Help store energy